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Water

What water does a project use, and what happens during a shortage?

Questions for the framework

These are questions to investigate and discuss, not adopted contract terms.

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  1. Is the limit daily or annual, potable or reclaimed?
  2. Who gets priority during drought?
  3. Who measures use and publishes the results?

Terms from the agreements

Hermantown Data Center

Lists potable-water demand up to 50,000 gallons daily, with temporary construction exceptions. During shortages, healthcare, public services and residential areas take priority.

This summary uses a draft. A signed copy has not been verified.

Section 3.2 and 4.18(a), page 7

J5 development & utilities

During shortages, public health and safety take priority, including residential users, public services and health care. The agreement otherwise protects the project’s allocation and anticipates irrigation restrictions before industrial curtailment.

City reports executed; scanned counterpart/addendum review pending.

Section 5(a), page 5

St. Louis Armory Data Center

The permit conditions call for air-cooled, closed-loop cooling. Before a building permit, the developer must enter a water agreement covering applicable fees, an impact study and any required remediation.

The city has approved a permit. A signed community benefits agreement has not been verified.

Section Water, page 2

Meta Beaver Dam

The developer pays up to $10 million for the agreed public improvements, including water work. The city must publicly bid the work; costs above that cap fall to the city. The developer also grants a corridor up to 30 feet wide for underground water and wastewater infrastructure.

The public copy is effective December 9, 2024. City signatures appear on PDF page 20; Degas’s signature and attorney authentication appear on page 21.

Section 1; 2(b)–(d); 7(i), page 4

Project Blue

The memorandum calls for air cooling with closed-loop recirculation and an approved source for domestic water.

Approved; public copy county signature blank.

Section 1, page 5

Frye Road Data Center

The expansion cannot use water-based cooling. Existing evaporative systems must be replaced before even temporary occupancy of the expansion.

Proposed agenda copy with blank signatures.

Section 2.1–2.2, page 2

Peanut Data Center

Capacity reductions do not return paid capital-recovery charges. Water service may be curtailed for law or essential public health, safety and welfare despite continuity protections.

Government copy; handwritten date/signatures pending.

Section 2 and 7, page 2

Proctors Creek Water Reuse Study

Evaluates using treated wastewater from Proctors Creek for industrial cooling, including whether the outfall can handle the flows and where cooling-water blowdown could return. The proposed arrangement could reallocate 1–6 million gallons a day of existing capacity to other projects, but utility approval, hydraulic studies and a separate agreement are required.

Signed counterparts are dated December 18 and 19, 2025 on PDF pages 15 and 6. Exhibits A, B and C appear as title-only pages in this public copy.

Section Recitals A–H, page 1

Microsoft Quincy Water Reuse

The proposed agreement supplies different water types to different facilities, including reuse water and potable water. It also allows additional potable water when reuse supplies cannot meet industrial needs. The document does not establish a zero-potable-water requirement.

Redline including addenda; clean signed copy needed.

Section 7.2–7.4, page 16

CRG Festus

The developer funds project-related water and sewer infrastructure, subject to agreed scope and cost. A later water-infrastructure plan must establish supply volumes and responsibilities. Private wells are prohibited, but public wells may serve the project.

Posted ordinance and agreement; signature/date review pending.

Section I.F, page 9

Meta DeKalb

The amendment corrects the original supply exhibit. Its three tiers allow peak daily volumes of 400,000, 800,000 and 1.2 million gallons, with corresponding peak monthly volumes of 3.2 million, 6.4 million and 9.6 million gallons. These are service allowances, not measured consumption.

Approval recorded; original agreement and counterpart review pending; repeat fetch redirect loop, retrieval pending.

Section 2, page 3

Goldin DeKalb

The city reserves capacity for 817,000 gallons a day at the owner’s expense. It need not keep that reservation if the developer misses the June 2027 site-work and June 2028 first-phase building-permit deadlines.

City, owner and developer signatures visually verified across the separate counterpart pages 10–11. The original agreement is recorded as document 2023007068.

Section Section 4, amended Section 8.2, page 5

Microsoft Goodyear

Full build-out allows ten buildings, with no more than three using evaporative cooling. The water calculation uses a 362.60 acre-foot annual industrial right. Demand above that amount triggers a water-resource fee; peaks above 1.6 million gallons per day trigger additional production charges.

The city agenda includes the full fourth amendment as Exhibit 1 to Resolution 2023-2323. Its signature fields are blank; the operative text and engineering exhibits have been reviewed.

Section 4–5 and 6.6, page 9

Project Stonebridge

The state letter says approval depended on a consumptive-use permit and that the project required further permitting. This is the state’s account of the proposal, not extracted contract language.

This source is the Florida commerce secretary’s April 15, 2026 letter, not the development agreement. Later permit outcomes have not been verified.

Section State letter, page 1

QTS Digital Gateway North

The historical proffers specify air or closed-loop cooling, or other new technology, and prohibit groundwater and surface-water withdrawals and discharges for cooling.

The packet includes proposed proffers and revisions. The county confirms that the rezoning approvals are void; these should not be treated as active project protections.

Section Proffer 39, page 127

Related agreements and records

Open each record for its source, status and missing documents.

Project Vanderbilt

Eagan, Minnesota

Renovation of an existing data center, with developer-funded infrastructure, stormwater safeguards and tree mitigation.

View agreement

Project Blue

Pima County, Arizona

Cooling requirements, renewable-energy commitments and phase-based community donations.

View agreement

Goldin DeKalb

DeKalb, Illinois

A data center amendment reserves water capacity, funds utility extensions and discounts electricity tax subject to an annual minimum.

View agreement

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Explain the change you would make, the community need it addresses, and any source that supports it.

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