Ideas for Crafting a Community Benefits Agreement

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Sources

What should communities ask for?

Source ID: 2097004143248347636

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Does anyone have a contract(s) that a data center has or will sign with a city, state, county or ?

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097004143248347636

Data Center Dividends

Source ID: bpi-data-center-dividends

Author / publisher: Bitcoin Policy Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-09-09

Original: https://www.btcpolicy.org/articles/data-center-dividends

A framework before approval

Source ID: 2097156103448506394

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-07

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156103448506394

Lancaster AI Hub

Source ID: agreement-lancaster

Author / publisher: City of Lancaster

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public draft · execution unverified

Original: https://www.cityoflancasterpa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Lancaster-CBA-Draft.pdf

Can bankruptcy defeat the penalties?

Source ID: reddit-bankruptcy

Author / publisher: u/raziphel · r/StLouis

Source type: Reddit

Date: 4 months ago · exact date unverified

Stored excerpt: Which of these penalties can be avoided by bankruptcy when they decide to leave?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/

Data Center Deals: what communities actually signed

Source ID: future-pickleball-court

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_source_directory

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/

Why community benefit agreements are necessary for data centers

Source ID: brookings

Author / publisher: Nicol Turner Lee & Darrell M. West

Source type: think-tank-analysis

Document status: Policy analysis

Date: 2026-01-29

Stored excerpt: CBAs should be transparent and publicly available

Original: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-community-benefit-agreements-are-necessary-for-data-centers/

Fair AI-Fueled Data Center Development for Communities

Source ID: fas

Author / publisher: Liza Paudel · Federation of American Scientists

Source type: Research

Date: 2026-06-10

Stored excerpt: specific numeric targets, secured financial obligations, independent monitoring, and meaningful enforcement

Original: https://fas.org/publication/community-benefit-agreements-data-center-development/

Data Center Dividends

Source ID: 2097721933244596625

Author / publisher: Bitcoin Policy Institute

Source type: x_post

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: PRESENTING: Data Center Dividends Rural households could receive annual payments or credits from existing data center tax revenue, without new taxes or added developer costs.

Original: https://x.com/bitcoinpolicy/status/2097721933244596625

Tax payments and disclosure

Source ID: 2097039766407524663

Author / publisher: rob.

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-07

Original: https://x.com/robiartec/status/2097039766407524663

Community Benefits Agreements as Contracts: A Framework for Evaluating New Jersey’s EMERGE and ASPIRE Programs

Source ID: academic-jones-rutgers-contracts

Author / publisher: Ashanti Jones

Source type: university-student-research-memorandum

Document status: Student research memorandum

Date: 2026-04

Original: https://www.clime.rutgers.edu/publications-filtered/evaluating-community-benefits-agreements

Wurldwide incentive agreement

Source ID: agreement-el-paso-380

Author / publisher: City of El Paso

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signature evidence · date review pending

Original: https://www.elpasotexas.gov/assets/Documents/CoEP/Data-Centers/Ex-Wurldwide-380-Agreement-Seafox.pdf

Measure the benefit per resident

Source ID: reddit-net

Author / publisher: u/InspectionSlight3395 · r/technology

Source type: Reddit

Date: 3 months ago · exact date unverified

Stored excerpt: Every major AI data center proposal should be required to publish a per-resident net benefit audit.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/1tj46av/ai_data_centers_need_perresident_net_benefit/

What Communities Stand to Lose by Blocking Data Centers

Source ID: itif

Author / publisher: Daniel Castro · ITIF

Source type: Opinion

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Construction jobs are temporary by nature, but workers still earn wages

Original: https://itif.org/publications/2026/09/07/what-communities-stand-to-lose-by-blocking-data-centers/

QTS confirms plans for proposed data center campus in Bessemer

Source ID: fpc-3167da931d

Author / publisher: wbrc.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-07-02

Original: https://www.wbrc.com/2026/07/02/qts-confirms-plans-proposed-data-center-campus-bessemer/

Why communities choose PILOTs

Source ID: 2097417264199000171

Author / publisher: Energy&EthicsProf

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-08

Original: https://x.com/WindLawProf/status/2097417264199000171

Community Benefits Achievements at the Cherokee-Gates Project

Source ID: doc-remaining-82

Author / publisher: Campaign for Responsible Development / FRESC

Source type: advocacy-project-summary

Document status: Advocacy summary; not an agreement

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Cherokee%20Gates.pdf

Wurldwide tax abatement

Source ID: agreement-el-paso-312

Author / publisher: City of El Paso

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signature evidence · date review pending

Original: https://www.elpasotexas.gov/assets/Documents/CoEP/Data-Centers/Ex-Wurldwide-312-Agreement-Seafox.pdf

What reaches the ordinary resident?

Source ID: reddit-resident

Author / publisher: u/TitShark · r/StLouis

Source type: Reddit

Date: 4 months ago · exact date unverified

Stored excerpt: Can anyone explain how any of this benefits the common resident?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/

Massachusetts must put communities before data center profits

Source ID: beacon

Author / publisher: Cynthia Mendes & Mireille Bejjani

Source type: Opinion

Date: 2026-08-11

Stored excerpt: whether expanding the data center industry serves the public interest at all.

Original: https://commonwealthbeacon.org/opinion/massachusetts-must-put-communities-before-data-center-profits/

Microsoft agrees to make data centers air-cooled amid water infrastructure challenges in Goodyear

Source ID: fpc-922e2306e2

Author / publisher: abc15.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2023-03-15

Original: https://www.abc15.com/news/business/microsoft-agrees-to-make-data-centers-air-cooled-amid-water-infrastructure-challenges-in-goodyear

Household ownership and profit sharing

Source ID: 2097087698158911569

Author / publisher: Delilah Rothenberg

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: CBAs are a great start. We propose weaving in direct household equity stakes and profit sharing

Original: https://x.com/Delilah917/status/2097087698158911569

Data Centers and Energy Transition: A Socio-Technical Analysis of Public Perception

Source ID: academic-datacenter-public-perception

Author / publisher: Dohyoung Kim; Songhe Kang

Source type: working-paper-/-SSRN-posted-content

Document status: Working paper; abstract reviewed

Date: 2025-07-18

Original: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5356385

Hermantown Data Center

Source ID: agreement-hermantown

Author / publisher: City of Hermantown

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public draft · execution unverified

Original: https://hermantownmn.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Development-AgreementData-Center.pdf

Cooling and water terms in a local discussion

Source ID: reddit-water

Author / publisher: u/Party_Donut443 · r/StLouis

Source type: Reddit

Date: 4 months ago · exact date unverified

Stored excerpt: Use a closed-loop system and air-cooled chillers to minimize water consumption.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/

Coloradans Should Require Data Center Measurements They Can Trust

Source ID: doc-linked-09

Author / publisher: Benjamin Xie; Cody Ke; Makenzy Caldwell / FAS

Source type: policy-proposal

Document status: Policy proposal

Date: 2026-08-26

Original: https://fas.org/publication/coloradans-should-require-data-center-measurements-they-can-trust/

Fort Meade commissioners pass development agreement for data center, despite pushback from residents

Source ID: fpc-c02175b816

Author / publisher: baynews9.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-04-15

Original: https://baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2026/04/15/fort-meade-data-center-approved-despite-residents-concerns

Utilities and public authority

Source ID: 2097026058276987352

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Because access to utilities and other requirements are controlled by government. And given the view of DCs, laws can be changed.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097026058276987352

Investigating Data Center Development in Northern Virginia

Source ID: academic-gladstone-uva

Author / publisher: Gabriel Gladstone

Source type: undergraduate-thesis-related-research-paper

Document status: Undergraduate research paper

Date: 2025-03-18

Original: https://libraetd.lib.virginia.edu/downloads/gm80hw88n?filename=Gladstone_Gabriel_STS_Research_Paper.pdf

Vantage Port Washington

Source ID: agreement-port-washington

Author / publisher: City of Port Washington

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approval verified; standalone final copy; signatures pending

Original: https://www.portwashingtonwi.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/6088/638913789113430000

Regulate and tax the infrastructure

Source ID: reddit-tax

Author / publisher: u/Party_Donut443 · r/StLouis

Source type: Reddit

Date: 4 months ago · exact date unverified

Stored excerpt: The only way we as a community benefit, is the regulation and taxation of its infrastructure.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/

Community Benefits Agreements and Data Center Development

Source ID: doc-linked-08

Author / publisher: Vincent Nolette / Sabin Center Climate Law Blog

Source type: university-law-blog-analysis

Document status: Legal commentary

Date: 2026-05-28

Original: https://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2026/05/28/community-benefits-agreements-and-data-center-development/

Cedar Rapids City Council OKs amended QTS development agreement

Source ID: fpc-f77e71d7f7

Author / publisher: thegazette.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2025-12-02

Original: https://www.thegazette.com/news/cedar-rapids-city-council-oks-amended-qts-development-agreement/article_37c979ab-0bdf-52bd-9e2d-9ee403f0ac36.html

Renegotiate when a facility expands

Source ID: 2097301511659286781

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: It’s says everything gets renegotiated for any expansion requests

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097301511659286781

Contracting with Communities: An Analysis of the Enforceability of Community Benefits Agreements

Source ID: academic-stephan-enforceability

Author / publisher: Hannah P. Stephan

Source type: law-review-article

Document status: Law review article

Date: 2022

Original: https://doi.org/10.24926/25730037.646

J5 development & utilities

Source ID: agreement-piqua

Author / publisher: City of Piqua

Source type: Agreements

Document status: City reports executed; scanned counterpart/addendum review pending

Original: https://piquaoh.org/DocumentCenter/View/3713/Development-Agreement-PDF

Timing of infrastructure finance

Source ID: reddit:t1_p8r0b7n

Author / publisher: u/Anustart15 · r/massachusetts

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: Which would be a great way to solve the problem if the prepaid their taxes before moving in so we could properly set up the infrastructure. Unfortunately, that's not how it works, so everyone would be fucked while we are waiting for the trickle of tax money to come in so we can start trying to set up the infrastructure while all the residents continue to get bent over by national grid and eversource

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/massachusetts/comments/1wbhejv/as_part_of_the_executive_order_governor_healey/p8r0b7n/

Building Community-First AI Infrastructure

Source ID: pub-microsoft-community-first

Author / publisher: Microsoft

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-01-13

Stored excerpt: We’ll pay our way to ensure our datacenters don’t increase your electricity prices.

Original: https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2026/01/13/community-first-ai-infrastructure/

Council Bluffs council denies proposed moratorium on new data centers

Source ID: fpc-48130f4cc8

Author / publisher: kmaland.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-06-16

Original: https://www.kmaland.com/news/council-bluffs-council-denies-proposed-moratorium-on-new-data-centers/article_57610dda-a991-41c5-99a5-d4bd772cd936.html

Who pays for teardown?

Source ID: 2097301181043290252

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: There is a section specific to the DC company having to pay for the tear down if it is not being used

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097301181043290252

Balancing the trade-off between data center development and its environmental impacts: A comparative analysis of Data Center Policymaking in Singapore, Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, USA, and the UK

Source ID: academic-datacenter-policy-comparison

Author / publisher: Ian Varela Soares; Masaru Yarime; Magdalena Klemun

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2024-07

Original: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103769

St. Louis Armory Data Center

Source ID: agreement-st-louis

Author / publisher: City of St. Louis

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Permit approved · signed CBA needed

Original: https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/mayor/news/data-center-permit-approved.cfm

State capacity and energy terms

Source ID: reddit:t1_p8qvk6q

Author / publisher: u/ahoypolloi_ · r/massachusetts

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: If data centers are so essential there’s no reason they can’t power their operations on only clean energy. Allowing them to pay to pollute in the face of the climate crisis is absolutely absurd. In fact, my executive order would say they need to develop 150% of their power needs through clean sources and all the surplus goes back to the town and ratepayers. Shifting the responsibility back to communities which are ill equipped to deal with deep pocketed tech companies is weak.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/massachusetts/comments/1wbhejv/as_part_of_the_executive_order_governor_healey/p8qvk6q/

Supporting the White House Ratepayer Protection Pledge: Google’s approach for responsible energy growth

Source ID: pub-google-energy-pledge

Author / publisher: Google

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-03-04

Stored excerpt: We will pay our own way (and protect ratepayers).

Original: https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/affordability-pledge-responsible-energy-growth/

St. Louis board allows data center near Armory to move forward with new rules

Source ID: fpc-ee47f06289

Author / publisher: stlpr.org

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-07-30

Original: https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-07-30/st-louis-board-allows-data-center-near-armory-to-move-forward-with-new-rules

Who carries peak demand?

Source ID: 2097163634086490480

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: I’m pretty sure this mentions that the DC takes the hit and rolls back at peaks

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097163634086490480

What Can Community Benefits Agreements Learn from Allied Policies? Lessons from a Systematic Literature Review

Source ID: academic-ganning-review

Author / publisher: Joanna P. Ganning

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2024-06-05

Original: https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122241256388

Frederick Digital Campus

Source ID: agreement-frederick

Author / publisher: Frederick Digital Campus / Catellus

Source type: Agreements

Document status: First submission; county explicitly says unexecuted/unaccepted

Original: https://publicinput.com/Customer/File/Full/9677a14c-975e-49cf-8540-5881218995cc

Meaning of transparency

Source ID: reddit:t1_p8quvrp

Author / publisher: u/1000thusername · r/massachusetts

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: Is there any info about the requirements for “transparency”? It seems like that clause has zero teeth. Banning NDAs and obfuscating applications under LLCs and such seems like some very pointed and necessary specifics.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/massachusetts/comments/1wbhejv/as_part_of_the_executive_order_governor_healey/p8quvrp/

Advancing responsible water use at our data centers

Source ID: pub-google-water

Author / publisher: Google

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://www.datacenters.google/water/

Mount Pleasant deal with Microsoft will include no public financial incentives, under agreement

Source ID: fpc-19dc9f3d3e

Author / publisher: wpr.org

Source type: news_report

Date: 2023-11-13

Original: https://www.wpr.org/economy/mount-pleasant-deal-microsoft-will-include-no-public-financial-incentives-under-agreement

Price around capacity and costs

Source ID: 2097162528585384140

Author / publisher: Mark Cuban

Source type: X

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: No. It should be priced around MW and costs, along with the cost of dismantling the location of it doesn’t work

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097162528585384140

How British Columbia is using a Community Benefits Agreement to implement progressive social and employment objectives in its construction industry

Source ID: academic-calvert-bc

Author / publisher: John Calvert

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2026-05-10

Original: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsag005

Metrobloks Liberty

Source ID: agreement-liberty-cba

Author / publisher: libertymo.api.civicclerk.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approved; public counterpart unsigned

Original: https://libertymo.api.civicclerk.com/v1/Meetings/GetAttachmentFile(fileId=4937)

Scope of cumulative thresholds

Source ID: reddit:t1_p8qg1xl

Author / publisher: u/bullwinkle8088 · r/massachusetts

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: For the target of this order, AI Datacenters, building smaller is not a feasible option. They are building large as that is what they require. With the cumulative order if you are not careful you could get things you did not intend, like say movie theater chains. 25MW is a stretch for them, but that is just a random example from a hat. Many companies have a server room at each location, but they add up.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/massachusetts/comments/1wbhejv/as_part_of_the_executive_order_governor_healey/p8qg1xl/

Amazon Supports Responsible Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-amazon-responsible-development

Author / publisher: Amazon

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-08-11

Original: https://press.aboutamazon.com/2026/8/amazon-supports-responsible-data-center-development

QTS Withdraws Supreme Court Appeal, Ending Proposed Digital Gateway Data Center Project

Source ID: fpc-fea0ac5ab7

Author / publisher: potomaclocal.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-07-03

Original: https://www.potomaclocal.com/2026/07/03/qts-withdraws-supreme-court-appeal-ending-proposed-digital-gateway-data-center-project/

Changing security obligations

Source ID: 2097594604447318024

Author / publisher: SandhuJonathan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: So the security must resize automatically, survive bankruptcy and transfer, and trigger reopening when those states change.

Original: https://x.com/SandhuJonathan/status/2097594604447318024

Local Governments Can Make Data Center Development Better

Source ID: doc-remaining-10

Author / publisher: Julia Edinger / Government Technology

Source type: reported-article

Document status: Reported article

Date: 2026-03-03

Original: https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence/local-governments-can-make-data-center-development-better

Palliser Grid

Source ID: agreement-palliser-cba

Author / publisher: www.vulcancounty.ab.ca

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Discussion draft, PDF pages 33–35

Original: https://www.vulcancounty.ab.ca/document/6505/

Comparable industrial demand

Source ID: reddit:t1_p8q1t85

Author / publisher: u/DomonicTortetti · r/massachusetts

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: If this was actually about the stated concerns, wouldn’t you also make the same order for similarly sized industrial projects that use similar amounts of electricity (steel mill, car factory, etc). The one saving grace here I guess is 25mW is a pretty large amount of electrical demand, so this shouldn’t kill smaller projects (like towns building small data centers to improve emergency response times, like in Cambridge).

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/massachusetts/comments/1wbhejv/as_part_of_the_executive_order_governor_healey/p8q1t85/

How Meta’s Data Centers Support American Energy, Jobs, the Environment, and Local Communities

Source ID: pub-meta-community

Author / publisher: Meta

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-03-04

Original: https://about.fb.com/news/2026/03/meta-data-centers-support-energy-jobs-environment-local-communities/

Microsoft data centers will use up to 8.4M gallons of water each year, records show

Source ID: fpc-63660aba8e

Author / publisher: wpr.org

Source type: news_report

Date: 2025-09-17

Original: https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-data-centers-8-million-gallons-water-each-year

Closure funding

Source ID: 2097523475283931586

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: Exactly why the suggestions include determining the cost of closure before any agreement is signed. Then requiring up front commitment to cover that cost

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097523475283931586

From promise to practice: What makes community benefits agreements enforceable?

Source ID: academic-chun-enforcement

Author / publisher: Jungwoo Chun; Sanjana Paul; Kahlen Wheaton; Lucy Atkinson; Elise Echarte; Lawrence Susskind

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2026-08

Original: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2026.104843

Google Cedar Rapids

Source ID: agreement-cedar-google

Author / publisher: www.economicdevelopmentcr.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approved; public execution version, signatures pending review

Original: https://www.economicdevelopmentcr.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Google-Project-Development-Agreement.pdf

Agreement publication and cumulative demand

Source ID: reddit:t1_p8q1d10

Author / publisher: u/Ryan_e3p · r/massachusetts

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: Prohibiting NDAs is a good step, but the next step should be completely open posting of agreements on town/state websites so people don't have to file FOIA requests to get the info. Another step to take is to not just say that individual data center projects with demand exceeding 25MW needs to demonstrate they are in compliance, but companies themselves based off the cumulative energy pulled from all data centers in the state.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/massachusetts/comments/1wbhejv/as_part_of_the_executive_order_governor_healey/p8q1d10/

Advancing Water Stewardship in Our Data Center Communities

Source ID: pub-meta-water

Author / publisher: Meta

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2025-12-17

Original: https://about.fb.com/news/2025/12/advancing-water-stewardship-in-metas-data-center-communities/

Mecklenburg budget bottom line: ‘Doing so great’

Source ID: mecklenburg-dividend

Author / publisher: sovanow.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2025-04-09

Original: https://www.sovanow.com/articles/mecklenburg-budget-bottom-line-doing-so-great/

Earlier industry closures

Source ID: 2097518417993400698

Author / publisher: GovParti

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: The pattern is abrupt load loss, stranded infrastructure, and slow reuse.

Original: https://x.com/GovParti/status/2097518417993400698

How We Found Eight Data Center Community Benefit Agreements and Why It Matters

Source ID: doc-fas-search

Author / publisher: Kate Garman Burns and Stephen Badea / FAS

Source type: research-collection-method-note

Document status: Research collection note

Date: 2026-08-11

Original: https://fas.org/publication/data-center-community-benefit-agreements/

QTS Cedar Rapids

Source ID: agreement-cedar-qts

Author / publisher: www.economicdevelopmentcr.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Original 2025 version; later restatement must be read

Original: https://www.economicdevelopmentcr.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/QTS-Project-Development-Agreement.pdf

Limits to compensation

Source ID: reddit:t1_p78zn7q

Author / publisher: u/BRICH999 · r/NoStupidQuestions

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-01

Stored excerpt: How much would you want for compensation for not having access to water? If i gave you a new paved road would you give up all access to water? If they built a hospital would you be ok with your electricity bill spiking by an unknown amount but at least 30% in the first year? If i made a sidewalk can I rev my truck out front of your house all day and night 365 days per year? See where this falls apart?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1w4o0em/why_dont_people_negotiate_with_data_centers/p78zn7q/

Stargate Community

Source ID: pub-openai-stargate-community

Author / publisher: OpenAI

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-01-20

Stored excerpt: Funding the incremental generation and grid upgrades our load requires

Original: https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/

Briefing 08/12/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-08-12

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-08-12

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-08122026

Compliance records

Source ID: 2097517231340941575

Author / publisher: Secondmindsys

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: Communities should be able to see what happened after these agreements were signed.

Original: https://x.com/Secondmindsys/status/2097517231340941575

Community Benefits Agreements and Local Government: A Review of Recent Evidence

Source ID: academic-wolf-powers-local-government

Author / publisher: Laura Wolf-Powers

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2010

Original: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360903490923

Beale Data Center

Source ID: agreement-desoto-development

Author / publisher: www.desotoks.us

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Final redacted copy; signatures pending review

Original: https://www.desotoks.us/DocumentCenter/View/3805/Final-Development-Agreement-De-Soto---Mount-Sunflower

Negotiated public facilities

Source ID: reddit:t3_1w4o0em

Author / publisher: u/EveryDifference3393 · r/NoStupidQuestions

Source type: social-post

Date: 2026-09-01

Stored excerpt: like, they can build and they'll be green lit, if, they build a hospital, if they pave the roads, if they give funding to make cities more walkable, if they pay enough to eliminate certain taxes, they build a water treatment plant, and they build their own power plant, as well as contribute green energy to the grid.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1w4o0em/why_dont_people_negotiate_with_data_centers/

Covering electricity price increases from our data centers

Source ID: pub-anthropic-electricity

Author / publisher: Anthropic

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-02-11

Stored excerpt: Cover grid infrastructure costs

Original: https://www.anthropic.com/news/covering-electricity-price-increases

Briefing 07/13/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-07-13

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-07-13

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-07132026

Local advisory capacity

Source ID: 2097465004261802371

Author / publisher: EdisonGPT

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: I have worked in the TX electric industry for over 20 years.

Original: https://x.com/EdisonGPT/status/2097465004261802371

Contracting communities: Conceptualizing Community Benefits Agreements to improve citizen involvement in urban development projects

Source ID: academic-contracting-communities

Author / publisher: Leonie B Janssen-Jansen; Menno van der Veen

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2016-09-28

Original: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16664730

Meta Beaver Dam

Source ID: agreement-beaver-dam

Author / publisher: City of Beaver Dam; public copy hosted by Wisconsin Public Radio

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed agreement, December 9, 2024

Original: https://www.wpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Beaver-Dam-TIF-agreement.pdf

Authorized versus paid incentives

Source ID: reddit:t3_1w4l76d

Author / publisher: u/Public_Finance_Guy · r/Utah

Source type: social-post

Date: 2026-09-01

Stored excerpt: Authorized is a different category than paid. 86 contracts were signed and never issued. Of the 237 the state reports on, 166 sit under 25% of their cap, meaning a lot of these deals don't end up paying out the full reimbursement. Why that is, I don't know. Utah publishes that data in 25-point buckets, so there is no public figure for how many dollars any individual company has actually received.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Utah/comments/1w4l76d/utah_has_authorized_26_billion_in_business_tax/

Commitment to Communities

Source ID: pub-qts-community

Author / publisher: QTS Data Centers

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://qtsdatacenters.com/commitments/

Briefing 03/27/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-03-27

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-03-27

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/pwtb5jh5cf7emexbr41h0ym29ywax0

Local operating independence

Source ID: 2097452104633946493

Author / publisher: SandhuJonathan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Can local operators maintain, repair and reconfigure the capability without vendor permission?

Original: https://x.com/SandhuJonathan/status/2097452104633946493

COMMUNITY BENEFITS AGREEMENTS: LESSONS FROM NEW HAVEN

Source ID: academic-new-haven-lessons

Author / publisher: Louise Simmons; Stephanie Luce

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; abstract reviewed

Date: 2009-02-10

Original: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-4580.2008.01221.x

NTT Itasca CH3

Source ID: agreement-itasca-ch3

Author / publisher: www.itasca.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public packet; signatures and final approval pending

Original: https://www.itasca.com/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/11672?fileID=13996

Competition across jurisdictions

Source ID: reddit:t1_p76xd82

Author / publisher: u/Stags304 · r/WestVirginia

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-01

Stored excerpt: Sounds like a chicken and egg situation. The article says it’s time to roll back business incentives and lists surrounding states that did so. Perhaps data centers are booming here because of the decisions of other states? If we stop the incentives what stops them from moving on to another state? Maybe the best of both worlds is still be favorable but try to get a bit more from them.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/WestVirginia/comments/1w4e912/negotiating_the_pennies_left_in_the_couch_data/p76xd82/

Our Approach to Responsible Growth

Source ID: pub-vantage-responsible-growth

Author / publisher: Vantage Data Centers

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-03-26

Original: https://blog.vantage-dc.com/2026/03/26/our-approach-to-responsible-growth/

Briefing 03/13/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-03-13

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-03-13

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/briefing-03132026

Local use after operator exit

Source ID: 2097451868687663158

Author / publisher: SandhuJonathan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Can essential local workloads still run if the operator disappears tomorrow?

Original: https://x.com/SandhuJonathan/status/2097451868687663158

Expert Insights on Best Practices for Community Benefits Agreements

Source ID: doc-sabin-report-mirror

Author / publisher: Matthew Eisenson and Romany M. Webb / Sabin Center

Source type: expert-interview-report

Document status: Research report

Date: 2023-09

Original: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/206/

Project Vanderbilt

Source ID: agreement-eagan-vanderbilt

Author / publisher: eagan.granicus.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public packet; blank date, execution unverified

Original: https://eagan.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=2621&meta_id=149972&view_id=8

Notice before development

Source ID: reddit:t1_p4qtqpr

Author / publisher: u/benuski · r/Virginia

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-20

Stored excerpt: They should at least know about it, know what it is going to be, know what benefits the county and its residents may receive, and have a chance to be heard.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Virginia/comments/1vt670z/consortium_of_swva_counties_is_in_negotiations_to/p4qtqpr/

Built for data. Grounded in community.

Source ID: pub-prime-community

Author / publisher: Prime Data Centers

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://primedatacenters.com/community-commitment/

Briefing 02/20/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-02-20

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-02-20

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-02202026

Actual water use

Source ID: 2097374278148653430

Author / publisher: devansky_jon

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Towns should add a hard cap on gallons actually used, metered, with cuts required in a drought.

Original: https://x.com/devansky_jon/status/2097374278148653430

Data Center Municipal Resource Hub

Source ID: doc-njeda-hub

Author / publisher: New Jersey Economic Development Authority

Source type: government-resource-hub

Document status: Resource hub

Original: https://www.njeda.gov/datacenterta/

Project Blue

Source ID: agreement-pima-moa

Author / publisher: pima.legistar.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approved; public copy county signature blank

Original: https://pima.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=15028222&GUID=0971B1C5-6857-4D43-B80D-3EDE758CEFB1

Data location and coastal siting

Source ID: reddit:t1_p4gjzya

Author / publisher: u/nikulmmadhu · r/AskTheWorld

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-18

Stored excerpt: personally i want to see more data centers because i want our data to stay inside the country. they also create jobs and improve the infrastructure around them as well as the surrounding supply chain but they should be built near the sea and use treated seawater for cooling with solar energy as their main energy source

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTheWorld/comments/1vrv2ji/do_you_want_your_country_to_build_ai_data_centers/p4gjzya/

Our U.S. community principles

Source ID: pub-equinix-community-principles

Author / publisher: Equinix

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://equinixtogether.com/community-principles/

Briefing 02/06/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-02-06

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-02-06

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-02062026

Drafting specificity

Source ID: 2097373836601700516

Author / publisher: devansky_jon

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Towns need numbers handed to them, not just the principles. Its not productive for each town to spend time arguing 500 feet versus 1,000.

Original: https://x.com/devansky_jon/status/2097373836601700516

General Guidance

Source ID: doc-linked-01

Author / publisher: New Jersey Economic Development Authority

Source type: government-guidance

Document status: Municipal guidance

Original: https://www.njeda.gov/datacentergeneralguidance/

Frye Road Data Center

Source ID: agreement-chandler-frye

Author / publisher: public.destinyhosted.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Proposed agenda copy with blank signatures

Original: https://public.destinyhosted.com/chanddocs/2024/CC/20240715_1417/6280_CBREIM_Frye_Data_Center_Development_Agreement_-_FINAL.pdf

Demand uncertainty and timing

Source ID: reddit:t1_p4giqr1

Author / publisher: u/frog_admirer · r/AskTheWorld

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-18

Stored excerpt: I accept that we need some infrastructure for it and that it will be part of life going forward but I want to proceed slowly and cautiously.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTheWorld/comments/1vrv2ji/do_you_want_your_country_to_build_ai_data_centers/p4giqr1/

Digital Realty Publishes 2025 Impact Report, Highlighting Sustainability Progress

Source ID: pub-digital-realty-impact

Author / publisher: Digital Realty

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-05-27

Original: https://investor.digitalrealty.com/news-releases/news-release-details/digital-realty-publishes-2025-impact-report-highlighting

Briefing 01/16/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-01-16

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-01-16

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-01162026

Moratorium timing

Source ID: 2097372864479465493

Author / publisher: devansky_jon

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: My township started its clock in March. This should be considered, so everything you stated gets included.

Original: https://x.com/devansky_jon/status/2097372864479465493

Model CBAs and Community Benefits Ordinances as Tools for Negotiating Equitable Development: Three Critical Cases

Source ID: academic-belongie-models

Author / publisher: Nicholas Belongie; Robert Mark Silverman

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; full-text sections reviewed

Date: 2018-06-01

Original: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2018.1476427

Peanut Data Center

Source ID: agreement-chesterfield-peanut

Author / publisher: www.chesterfield.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Government copy; handwritten date/signatures pending

Original: https://www.chesterfield.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48235/Peanut-Tax-Rate-and-Water-Agreement-PDF

Compute demand and new supply

Source ID: reddit:t1_p4gb171

Author / publisher: u/mustachechap · r/AskTheWorld

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-18

Stored excerpt: Absolutely. The world runs on compute and has been running on compute for a couple of decades now, but we severely underestimated how much 'supply' of compute we will need in the future. I see this as being analogous to when there was a big oil boom, so we really need to lean into building more data centers (and nuclear energy) so we are equipped and prepared for the world ahead.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTheWorld/comments/1vrv2ji/do_you_want_your_country_to_build_ai_data_centers/p4gb171/

Oracle AI Infrastructure in 2026 and Our Commitment to Local Communities

Source ID: pub-oracle-community-2026

Author / publisher: Oracle

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-01-26

Stored excerpt: Oracle is committed to paying our own way on energy

Original: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/blog/oracle-ai-infrastructure-in-2026-and-our-commitment-to-local-communities-2026-01-26/

Briefing 12/19/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-12-19

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-12-19

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-12192025

Generator use on hot days

Source ID: 2097371517898158546

Author / publisher: devansky_jon

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: The grid is stressed on hot summer days, and utilities ask data centers to respond by starting emergency generators.

Original: https://x.com/devansky_jon/status/2097371517898158546

What Do Community Benefits Agreements Deliver? Evidence From Los Angeles

Source ID: academic-marantz-delivery

Author / publisher: Nicholas J. Marantz

Source type: journal-article

Document status: Journal article; accepted manuscript

Date: 2015

Original: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1092093

Air Data Center

Source ID: agreement-chesterfield-air

Author / publisher: Chesterfield County

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed agreement, June 30, 2025

Original: https://www.chesterfield.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48238/Air-Fully-Executed-Fixed-Tax-Rate-Agreement-PDF

Farmland and siting alternatives

Source ID: reddit:t1_p4gaiuq

Author / publisher: u/-Laffi- · r/AskTheWorld

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-18

Stored excerpt: On the other hand, if they did find a spot for a data center close by to Stavanger or overall in Rogaland, I am sure they could have made it so it wouldn't bother neighbours. There is alot of space really, just don't tear down farms or bother people with the noise it makes.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTheWorld/comments/1vrv2ji/do_you_want_your_country_to_build_ai_data_centers/p4gaiuq/

Frontline Framework Community Guiding Principles

Source ID: pub-naacp-frontline-principles

Author / publisher: NAACP

Source type: community_statement

Date: 2025-09-04

Original: https://naacp.org/resources/frontline-framework-community-guiding-principles

Briefing 12/05/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-12-05

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-12-05

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-12052025

Entitlements and timing

Source ID: 2097363366956187977

Author / publisher: devansky_jon

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: One cluster beat the new ordinance by ten days. The other site was already entitled. Adoption timing is a key failure mode.

Original: https://x.com/devansky_jon/status/2097363366956187977

Common Challenges in Negotiating Community Benefits Agreements and How to Avoid Them

Source ID: doc-linked-04

Author / publisher: Partnership for Working Families

Source type: advocacy-report

Document status: Practitioner report

Date: 2016-01

Original: https://www.powerswitchaction.org/resources/common-challenges-in-negotiating-community-benefits-agreements

Sky Data Center

Source ID: agreement-chesterfield-sky

Author / publisher: Chesterfield County

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed agreement, June 30, 2025

Original: https://www.chesterfield.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48241/Sky---Fully-Executed-Fixed-Tax-Rate-Agreement-PDF

Fiscal scenarios across phases

Source ID: reddit:t1_p2lnnhc

Author / publisher: u/Immeticulous · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-09

Stored excerpt: Full phased load number is what is advertised everywhere as you see but there is a clear ramp up schedule. When I run numbers it really starts with the CapX estimate. When you’re talking in billions it starts to look fake honestly. So I just ran multiple scenarios with tax abatements, without, year 1-7, etc.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p2lnnhc/

Statement of LIUNA General President Brent Booker on Responsible Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-liuna-responsible-development

Author / publisher: Laborers’ International Union of North America (LIUNA)

Source type: labor_statement

Date: 2026-08-25

Original: https://www.liuna.org/news/story/statement-of-liuna-general-president-brent-booker-on-responsible-data-center-development

Briefing 11/21/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-11-21

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-11-21

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-11212025

Oregon resource route

Source ID: 2097325918213869603

Author / publisher: DesignClimate

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Check out resources assembled by the Oregon Data Center Advisory Committee.

Original: https://x.com/DesignClimate/status/2097325918213869603

Community Benefits Agreements

Source ID: doc-linked-02

Author / publisher: PowerSwitch Action

Source type: advocacy-policy-toolkit

Document status: Advocacy toolkit

Original: https://www.powerswitchaction.org/resources/community-benefits-agreements

Proctors Creek Water Reuse Study

Source ID: agreement-chesterfield-effluent

Author / publisher: Chesterfield County

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed study agreement, December 19, 2025

Original: https://www.chesterfield.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48255/Agreement-for-Evaluation-of-Improved-Effluent-Quality-and-Conveyance-at-Proctors-Creek-Wastewater-Treatment-Plant-PDF

Demand assumptions and economic reports

Source ID: reddit:t1_p1i164g

Author / publisher: u/ms_ashes · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-03

Stored excerpt: Studies also assume continued growth in demand for data centers, and that's not necessarily a safe assumption, as most current data center demand is being driven by LLM AI, which is being supported by some pretty unsafe investment strategies.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1veb1gx/guaranteed_tax_revenue_river_funding_affordable/p1i164g/

Resolution 7: We Want Good Jobs Today and Tomorrow

Source ID: pub-aflcio-data-center-jobs

Author / publisher: AFL-CIO

Source type: labor_statement

Date: 2026-06-09

Original: https://aflcio.org/resolutions/resolution-7-we-want-good-jobs-today-and-tomorrow

Briefing 10/24/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-10-24

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-10-24

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-10242025

Rapid power-load changes

Source ID: 2097322022556856722

Author / publisher: DesignClimate

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Require DC to buffer its load to manage fault ride thru, training and inference load flux.

Original: https://x.com/DesignClimate/status/2097322022556856722

Community Benefits Agreements Database

Source ID: doc-sabin-database

Author / publisher: Sabin Center for Climate Change Law

Source type: document-database

Document status: Source database

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/content/community-benefits-agreements-database

Stratos AI Campus

Source ID: agreement-stratos-mda

Author / publisher: www.midaut.org

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approved in substantial form; MIDA says draft unsigned

Original: https://www.midaut.org/s/MDA-Stratos-Development-Agreement-23April2026.pdf

Cooling and indirect water demand

Source ID: reddit:t1_p1fn9l8

Author / publisher: u/ms_ashes · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-03

Stored excerpt: Closed loop cooling still uses water, just about 70% less. The antifreeze chemicals are added to the water. Closed-loop systems also use more electricity than evaporative cooling set-ups, which is the other issue. Depending on how the power is generated, there can be an increase in water use by the power plants used to generate the power.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1veb1gx/guaranteed_tax_revenue_river_funding_affordable/p1fn9l8/

Piedmont Environmental Council Launches Virginians for a Smarter Digital Future

Source ID: pub-pec-smarter-digital

Author / publisher: The Piedmont Environmental Council

Source type: community_statement

Date: 2025-08-18

Original: https://www.pecva.org/resources/press/piedmont-environmental-council-launches-virginians-for-a-smarter-digital-future/

Briefing 04/17/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-04-17

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-04-17

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/czuuq89s840knvh3mjgznsoo0bxrhr

Frequency ranges

Source ID: 2097163893797978196

Author / publisher: JusDayDa

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: the tight frequency bandwidths above should be wider (nothing is as exact as a single Hz)

Original: https://x.com/JusDayDa/status/2097163893797978196

Local Benefit Mechanisms

Source ID: doc-remaining-23

Author / publisher: U.S. Department of Energy / WINDExchange

Source type: government-benefits-database

Document status: Source database

Original: https://windexchange.energy.gov/projects/community-benefit-agreements

Sentinel NC-1

Source ID: agreement-durham-sentinel

Author / publisher: durhamcounty.granicus.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Historical draft; blank execution fields

Original: https://durhamcounty.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?clip_id=704&meta_id=36386&view_id=3

Phased load and fiscal estimates

Source ID: reddit:t1_p18hy5o

Author / publisher: u/fbajo · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-02

Stored excerpt: when a developer gives you a load number, is that day one or the full phased nameplate? on the ops side those are usually years apart, and phase two tends to be contingent on things that were never in the proposal.. how do you size the jobs and tax math against that, or do you underwrite phase one and treat the rest as upside?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p18hy5o/

National Data Center Moratorium Now!

Source ID: pub-food-water-moratorium-letter

Author / publisher: Food & Water Watch and organizational signatories

Source type: community_statement

Date: 2025-12-08

Original: https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/Org-Letter_-National-Data-Center-Moratorium

Briefing 04/10/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-04-10

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-04-10

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/briefing-04102025

Reported moratorium experience

Source ID: 2097163686175535301

Author / publisher: Henrietta494805

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: City Council agreed to 18-month moratorium, but I don’t think possible benefits are being considered.

Original: https://x.com/Henrietta494805/status/2097163686175535301

Community Benefits Agreements: A New Local Government Tool or Another Variation on the Exactions Theme?

Source ID: academic-been-local-government

Author / publisher: Vicki Been

Source type: law-review-article

Document status: Law review article

Date: 2010

Original: https://lawreview.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/77-1-Vicki%20Been-CommunityBenefitsAgreements.pdf

SSDC1 Sulphur Springs

Source ID: agreement-sulphur-ssdc1

Author / publisher: assets.comptroller.texas.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Registry reports effective May 9 2025; scan review pending

Original: https://assets.comptroller.texas.gov/dat/ch380/0011738/0011738-Sulphur%20Springs.pdf

District heat and reused water

Source ID: reddit:t1_p10nujh

Author / publisher: u/OctopusMugs · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-01

Stored excerpt: Have any developers come with an approach to develop the data center campus with district heating to surrounding the campus to make use of waste heat? On campus water recycling or district reused water?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p10nujh/

The Data Center Dividend: How America’s AI Infrastructure Is Paying Off for Working Families

Source ID: american-edge-dividend

Author / publisher: American Edge Project

Source type: advocacy_commentary

Date: 2026-06-12

Original: https://americanedgeproject.org/the-data-center-dividend-how-americas-ai-infrastructure-is-paying-off-for-working-families/

Briefing 04/03/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-04-03

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-04-03

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/u2hem0d3zeqgwk8t1r302p5gl2dtgp

Resident cost exposure

Source ID: 2097162410905804866

Author / publisher: whoknows197563

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: the core issue is cost shifting and stranded costs with long term obligations on residents and utility capacity.

Original: https://x.com/whoknows197563/status/2097162410905804866

The Cloud Next Door: Investigating the Environmental and Socioeconomic Strain of Datacenters on Local Communities

Source ID: academic-cloud-next-door

Author / publisher: Wacuka M Ngata; Noman Bashir; Michelle Westerlaken; Laurent Liote; Yasra Chandio; Elsa Olivetti

Source type: conference-work-in-progress-paper

Document status: Conference work in progress

Date: 2025-07-21

Original: https://doi.org/10.1145/3715335.3736324

Microsoft Quincy Water Reuse

Source ID: agreement-quincy-microsoft

Author / publisher: quincy.civicweb.net

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Redline including addenda; clean signed copy needed

Original: https://quincy.civicweb.net/document/18134/Amendment%20to%20Agreement.pdf?handle=C81866952F8542E190C0C13084BC6E2B

Jurisdiction-specific permitting

Source ID: reddit:t1_p0zwywt

Author / publisher: u/Agenda-Wire · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-01

Stored excerpt: The municipality piece usually turns on the local zoning code, so there may not be a general answer. I’d first check whether the node is classified as accessory telecom equipment, data processing, or a separate utility or communications use. Then look for special-use permit, site-plan amendment, screening, generator, noise, and electrical-service requirements. What city is the site in, and what is the parcel’s zoning district? Those details would identify the permitted-use table, accessory-use section, and any planning or board agenda that controls. Without the jurisdiction and zoning, a confident yes or no would be guesswork.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p0zwywt/

AEP Ohio and Data Center Companies Announce Additional Bill Assistance Funding

Source ID: aep-ohio-bill-assistance-2026

Author / publisher: AEP Ohio

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Publisher reports contributions; household payments not verified

Date: 2026-08-18

Original: https://www.aepohio.com/company/news/view?releaseID=12181

Briefing 03/27/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-03-27

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-03-27

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/qg3zkco4q8lgdx3gmuwwh4gkb2ikxf

Annual credits and cleanup trust

Source ID: 2097162118244204557

Author / publisher: JusDayDa

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: cleanup after 20yr (if any)… this can be held in a trust account not touched by either party

Original: https://x.com/JusDayDa/status/2097162118244204557

Understanding the Drivers of Rising Electricity Rates and the Role of Data Centers

Source ID: pub-dcc-e3-electricity

Author / publisher: Energy and Environmental Economics (E3); funded by Data Center Coalition

Source type: industry_analysis

Date: May 2026

Original: https://www.ethree.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Understanding-the-Drivers-of-Rising-Electricity-Rates-and-the-Role-of-Data-Centers_E3-2026.pdf

Gotspace Groton

Source ID: agreement-groton-gotspace

Author / publisher: agendasuite.org

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public draft in bundle; later minutes discuss prior signed agreement

Original: https://agendasuite.org/iip/groton/file/getfile/50835

Testing negotiating assumptions

Source ID: reddit:t1_p0wfaf2

Author / publisher: u/MaximumSeats · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-31

Stored excerpt: How forthcoming did you find different developers on providing incentives to the community, vice wanting some for themselves? It seems to me like in the gold rush for power, land, and a willing community that a city could basically ask for anything from a Data Center and they would hand it over for the opportunity to build, but I don't know if that tracks with reality.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p0wfaf2/

QTS Launches $1 Billion Global Water Stewardship Pledge

Source ID: qts-global-water-2026

Author / publisher: QTS

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Global pledge; announced, performance not verified

Date: 2026-09-09

Original: https://q.com/news/qts-launches-1-billion-global-water-stewardship-pledge/

Briefing 03/06/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-03-06

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-03-06

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/blog-post-title-four-wt7sw

Household services

Source ID: 2097160679270551885

Author / publisher: WillLewis_1976

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: they need to sign a contract that gives every home in the town FREE internet

Original: https://x.com/WillLewis_1976/status/2097160679270551885

Economic contributions of U.S. data centers, 2023-2024

Source ID: pub-dcc-economic-contributions

Author / publisher: Data Center Coalition / PwC

Source type: industry_analysis

Date: May 2026

Original: https://www.centerofyourdigitalworld.org/2026-impact-study

Gotspace Wallingford

Source ID: agreement-wallingford-gotspace

Author / publisher: www.wallingfordct.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public draft; signed version/current status needed

Original: https://www.wallingfordct.gov/minutes-and-agendas/DownloadFile.aspx?FileID=7920

Speculative developer evaluation

Source ID: reddit:t1_p0twemu

Author / publisher: u/Immeticulous · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-31

Stored excerpt: Some had a known end user already lined up, while others were pursuing a speculative approach and planned to market the project later. A big part of my evaluation was understanding how much risk remained. If a developer didn't yet have an end user, I wanted to understand their track record, partners, financing strategy, and overall ability to execute. And yes, the risk of a project never materializing was absolutely part of the evaluation process.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p0twemu/

QTS to Invest $250 Million in Texas Water Infrastructure and Stewardship Over the Next Decade

Source ID: qts-texas-water-2026

Author / publisher: QTS

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Texas pledge; part of global initiative, not additive

Date: 2026-08-31

Original: https://q.com/news/qts-to-invest-250-million-in-texas-water-infrastructure-and-stewardship-over-the-next-decade/

Briefing 02/27/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-02-27

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-02-27

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/1tb41cqde2x9ksm6c5656x98mg0tza

Demand decline

Source ID: 2097159967484641546

Author / publisher: richgiunta

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: what happens to them all if the AI bubble bursts or simply becomes more efficient requiring less pwr?

Original: https://x.com/richgiunta/status/2097159967484641546

Key Considerations for Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-bpc-considerations

Author / publisher: Bipartisan Policy Center

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-07-29

Original: https://bipartisanpolicy.org/report/key-considerations-for-data-center-development/

NE Edge Waterford

Source ID: agreement-waterford-needge

Author / publisher: www.waterfordct.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Historical official scan; assignment and alleged termination need checking

Original: https://www.waterfordct.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4462/Data-Center-Host-Municipality-Fee-Agreement-3-17-2023

Developer and end-user risk

Source ID: reddit:t1_p0tufhh

Author / publisher: u/mikeydean03 · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-31

Stored excerpt: What differences do you see between proposal from actual hyperscalers compared to datacenter developers, and do local governments prioritize hyperscalers over developers? Also, knowing that a developer doesn’t have the necessary balance sheet to fund all of the improvements to infrastructure and energy expenses without selling to a hyperscaler, are county-level planning teams considering the risks associated with developers’ projects failing to materialize?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p0tufhh/

Water Supply Principles for Data Center Development

Source ID: trc-water-supply-principles-2026

Author / publisher: TRC Companies

Source type: professional_guidance

Document status: Engineering consultancy guidance

Date: 2026-09-10

Stored excerpt: demand under normal, peak, and emergency conditions

Original: https://www.trccompanies.com/insights/water-supply-principles-for-data-center-development/

Campus expansion

Source ID: 2097159452310806679

Author / publisher: Zetta55Byte

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: A town must negotiate for the future load, not the first building.

Original: https://x.com/Zetta55Byte/status/2097159452310806679

Powering Progress: How Community Benefits Agreements Can Drive Responsible Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-wri-cba-2026

Author / publisher: World Resources Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-09-08

Original: https://www.wri.org/technical-perspectives/community-benefits-agreements-data-centers

AC Trumbull

Source ID: agreement-trumbull-ac

Author / publisher: www.trumbull-ct.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Authorization verified in minutes; counterpart review pending

Original: https://www.trumbull-ct.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/ArchivedMinutes/_10062025-3091

Site evaluation experience

Source ID: reddit:t3_1vbjidk

Author / publisher: u/Immeticulous · r/datacenter

Source type: social-post

Date: 2026-07-31

Stored excerpt: I work in county-level economic development. Over the past few years, have evaluated data center sites, developers, and proposals as they were presented to my communities. My experience is on the front end of the process: site readiness, utilities, due diligence, local government coordination, incentives, infrastructure considerations, and helping determine whether a project is a good fit for the community. I’ve got projects to the finish line (with no luck) projects that didn't, and plenty of proposals that never made it past the evaluation stage.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/

Financial guarantee and tenant identity

Source ID: 2097156122427723845

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: A well-known tenant's name on a press release is not a guarantee. Name the guarantor, verify its financial condition, and require it to sign.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156122427723845

From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

Source ID: pub-wri-community-impacts

Author / publisher: World Resources Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-02-17

Original: https://www.wri.org/insights/us-data-center-growth-impacts

628 Western Avenue

Source ID: agreement-acton-s106

Author / publisher: www.london.gov.uk

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Government-hosted counterpart set; date/effectiveness review pending

Original: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/19-0006-fumopc_628_western_avenue_-_s106_agreement_dated_20_november_2020.pdf

Cumulative grid effects

Source ID: reddit:t1_p05yu2u

Author / publisher: u/cavanags · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-27

Stored excerpt: I have no specific concerns with this one 20 MW Burlington data center. The issue will more likely be in aggregate as more and larger data centres show up.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/p05yu2u/

Taxes and other public payments

Source ID: 2097156119353299353

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: ordinary taxes; reimbursement of project-caused costs; financial security for future obligations; and additional negotiated benefits.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156119353299353

Lightening the Load: Scaling Clean Solutions for Data Centers and Communities

Source ID: pub-rmi-lightening-load

Author / publisher: RMI / Young, Gifted & Green

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: October 2025 (report cover)

Original: https://rmi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2025/11/rmi-lightening-the-load.pdf

Manor Farm, Poyle Road

Source ID: agreement-slough-s106

Author / publisher: www.slough.gov.uk

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Official scanned agreement; extraction pending

Original: https://www.slough.gov.uk/downloads/file/5580/id28-section-106-legal-agreement

Different computing densities

Source ID: reddit:t1_ozqtdiv

Author / publisher: u/Fortunato_NC · r/Georgia

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-25

Stored excerpt: I used to rent an entire 52U rack in a Peak 10 datacenter and they supplied me with two 20 amp 120V circuits for the entire rack. Compare that to a modern 8xB300 GPU based server that require three phase 415V power setups that would be the equivalent of pulling 125 amps of 120V (to be clear, no computer equipment exists that runs off 120V and pulls 125 amps continuously).

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Georgia/comments/1v5p4op/open_ai_annouces_largest_data_center_in_us/ozqtdiv/

Electricity cost allocation

Source ID: 2097156116710818113

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Who pays for infrastructure built to serve this project. Who pays if the project cancels, ramps slowly, or closes.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156116710818113

Tariffs For Large Load Customers

Source ID: pub-rmi-large-load-tariffs

Author / publisher: RMI

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: Updated September 1, 2026

Original: https://affordability-toolkit.rmi.org/policies/tariffs-for-large-load-customers

CRG Festus

Source ID: agreement-festus-infra

Author / publisher: festusmo.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Posted ordinance and agreement; signature/date review pending

Original: https://festusmo.gov/DocumentCenter/View/2397

Fiber infrastructure outside existing hubs

Source ID: reddit:t1_ozbiwgy

Author / publisher: u/CharmingIncompetence · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-23

Stored excerpt: This is what I have been saying why don't we get these companies to build data centers in developing communities or away from established infrastructure to force them to invest and build infrastructure. Lay Fibre etc. It's not like they need the job market to get local techs etc. Like no one wants to live next door to these things, but being able to use it as a necessary evil to get high speed internet across the country is a win.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/ozbiwgy/

Demand response mechanism

Source ID: 2097156114362114482

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Any demand-reduction commitment must specify the mechanism: computing stops, batteries discharge, or generators start. Those are three different outcomes for the neighborhood.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156114362114482

Extracting Profits from the Public: How Utility Ratepayers Are Paying for Big Tech’s Power

Source ID: pub-harvard-utility-costs

Author / publisher: Harvard Law School Environmental and Energy Law Program

Source type: university_report

Date: 2025-03-05

Original: https://eelp.law.harvard.edu/extracting-profits-from-the-public-how-utility-ratepayers-are-paying-for-big-techs-power/

Meta DeKalb

Source ID: agreement-dekalb-water

Author / publisher: www.cityofdekalb.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approval recorded; original agreement and counterpart review pending; repeat fetch redirect loop, retrieval pending

Original: https://www.cityofdekalb.com/DocumentCenter/View/11931/16-Res-20-120

Continuous versus intermittent noise

Source ID: reddit:t1_ozbgu0u

Author / publisher: u/CharmingIncompetence · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-23

Stored excerpt: I think the key difference between a datacenter noise output vs a highway is the eb and flow of traffic meaning there will be louder, there will be quieter times, same with industry operating on a worker schedule. An AI data center is 24/7 including the middle of the night. This is a completely different level of constant sound vs a highway and typical industry.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/ozbgu0u/

Verification before remedies

Source ID: 2097156112575283479

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: A monitoring alert should trigger prompt verification and a required response.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156112575283479

Turning Data Center Revenues into Affordable Homes

Source ID: pub-urban-housing-revenues

Author / publisher: Urban Institute

Source type: think_tank_analysis

Date: 2025-10-27

Original: https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/turning-data-center-revenues-affordable-homes

Goldin DeKalb

Source ID: agreement-dekalb-goldin

Author / publisher: www.cityofdekalb.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed amendment; adopted July 22, 2024

Original: https://www.cityofdekalb.com/DocumentCenter/View/18260/Ord-2024-034-Passed-072224-Goldin-Annex-Dev-Agr-Amend

Distribution versus transmission charges

Source ID: reddit:t1_oyqnm6f

Author / publisher: u/FutureProg · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: Under the Ontario Energy Board’s Distribution System Code, if a local distributor such as Burlington Hydro must expand or reinforce its system to connect a customer, it must run an economic evaluation (DSC s. 3.2.1; Appendix B). The customer’s capital contribution equals the present-value shortfall between expansion costs and forecast distribution revenue (s. 3.2.4). The Offer to Connect must disclose any contribution and any expansion deposit (ss. 3.2.8–3.2.9, 3.2.20–3.2.23). That is how Ontario law requires a connecting load to make the distribution system whole. Transmission network costs and generation-adequacy costs are separate provincial frameworks.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oyqnm6f/

Water metering

Source ID: 2097156110121566501

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Require separate metering of major uses including cooling, independent verification of the water balance, published usage reports, and retained raw data for audit.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156110121566501

Data Center Subsidies Surge as States Lose Billions

Source ID: pub-good-jobs-first-subsidies

Author / publisher: Good Jobs First

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-06-12

Original: https://goodjobsfirst.org/data-center-subsidies-surge-as-states-lose-billions/

Microsoft Goodyear

Source ID: agreement-goodyear-microsoft

Author / publisher: public.destinyhosted.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: The city agenda includes Resolution 2023-2323 for a fourth amendment. The full executed amendment chain still needs review.

Original: https://public.destinyhosted.com/goodydocs/2023/CC/20230710_1474/1548_1._Res_2023-2323_Microsoft_IDA_Amendment_4.pdf

Latency and site location

Source ID: reddit:t1_oypeti1

Author / publisher: u/irsyacton · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: There are limits to the latency acceptable between locations, and between different service providers. Latency goes up with distance. That’s why datacenters are typically within city limits. (I say this having deep experience with the issues that too much distance can cause). Not saying that all datacenters need to be close to people and peers, but just pointing out why they may choose to build in populated areas. Also, datacenters need access to the existing data cables and rights of way.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oypeti1/

Scope of site review

Source ID: 2097156107986718922

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Study the complete build-out — future phases, cooling equipment, generators, substations, transmission connections, water infrastructure — not the first building.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156107986718922

Responsible Data Center Development: The Role of State and Local Decision-Makers

Source ID: pub-nrdc-development-roles

Author / publisher: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)

Source type: environmental_report

Date: March 2026

Original: https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/2026-03/Data_Centers_FS_26-03-B_03_locked.pdf

Project Stonebridge

Source ID: agreement-fort-meade

Author / publisher: npr.brightspotcdn.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: This source is the Florida commerce secretary’s April 15, 2026 letter, not the development agreement. Later permit outcomes have not been verified.

Original: https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/c1/05/48b3f71a4de98d2aa86e5dede270/fort-meade-data-center-4-15-26.pdf

Notice and resident input

Source ID: reddit:t1_oyoj4id

Author / publisher: u/RowRowForCouncil · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: A one year moratorium on any project that bills itself as a data center is a major mistake in my personal opinion. I think instead we need legislation designed to give residents more heads up, and more input to these projects as they become more prominent.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oyoj4id/

Independent review

Source ID: 2097156105537245361

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: The town selects the advisers, directs their work, and receives their conclusions. The developer funds the review and has no say in its findings.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156105537245361

Drained by Data: The Cumulative Impact of Data Centers on Regional Water Stress

Source ID: pub-ceres-water-stress

Author / publisher: Ceres

Source type: research_report

Date: September 2025

Original: https://www.ceres.org/download/5369abdc-dab9-49e3-9d65-9e76ebbfa74b

QTS Digital Gateway North

Source ID: agreement-prince-william

Author / publisher: www.pwcva.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: The packet includes proposed proffers and revisions. The county confirms that the rezoning approvals are void; these should not be treated as active project protections.

Original: https://www.pwcva.gov/assets/2023-12/REZ2022-00032%20Proffers%20Packet%2020231210.pdf

Alternative land uses

Source ID: reddit:t1_oynt564

Author / publisher: u/AlternativeTimes · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: The last conversation for me is around land use. We only have so much land, is putting a building that nobody physically uses or is really employed by, the best decision for a piece of land? What else could be built here? How many other applicants to build here would really be interested? There are a few big restaurants in this section, they don't seem super busy, it's not a very diserable location. I don't think the city should blindly accept offers from tech overlords.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oynt564/

Comparable public metrics

Source ID: 2097118473767817627

Author / publisher: JennInquisitive

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: I'd like to see public reporting on standardized metrics across all of them.

Original: https://x.com/JennInquisitive/status/2097118473767817627

State & Regional Interventions

Source ID: pub-ai-now-state-toolkit

Author / publisher: AI Now Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Original: https://datacenters.ainowinstitute.org/state/

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-77

Author / publisher: 737 4th Avenue LLC; Fourth Avenue 731 LLC; Fifth Avenue Committee and partner community organizations

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Blank execution day

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/climate.law.columbia.edu/files/content/CBAs/731%204th%20Ave%20Development%20CBA%2C%20Brooklyn%2C%20NY_2021.pdf

Backup power and grid support

Source ID: reddit:t1_oymwwsa

Author / publisher: u/dbegbie124 · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: Battery storage would not be used to back feed the grid. It would only be used to ensure uptime of the building to a point where generators would kick in. I am Not against this btw. Just pointing out the document as a means of trying to address NIBYism. There are lots of Data centra already as everything typed, shared, bank transaction email and post (even this one) are sent through these buildings. It is with the rise of AI they are getting a bad reputation especially if they are water cooled.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oymwwsa/

Template analogy

Source ID: 2097112142344519896

Author / publisher: AndreaBee00722

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Large healthcare systems and GPOs have Master agreement/templates for medical devices, supplies and other purchased services.

Original: https://x.com/AndreaBee00722/status/2097112142344519896

City of Bessemer, AL: QTS (confirmed July 2026)

Source ID: directory-us-al-bessemer-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-al-bessemer-2025.html

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-51

Author / publisher: California High-Speed Rail Authority; State Building and Construction Trades Council; signatory craft councils and unions

Source type: labor-and-community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/State%20of%20California%20Rail%20CBA.pdf

Reported neighbor observations

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov4gder

Author / publisher: u/fractal_sunny · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: I live right across the street and have enjoyed seeing the trees and the cows. I don't want a data center, apartments or businesses. I don't even want houses. And the data centers around the corner are a little worrisome but i don't hear them, they don't create a lot of traffic, i haven't seen issues with water pressure and no one is growing a third eye yet.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov4gder/

Decommissioning security

Source ID: 2097109762873930225

Author / publisher: AIQuanting

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: id fight hardest for a decommissioning bond, escrowed up front. wind and solar siting deals have carried them for years.

Original: https://x.com/AIQuanting/status/2097109762873930225

City of Goodyear, AZ: Microsoft

Source ID: directory-us-az-goodyear-2023

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-az-goodyear-2023.html

Stipulation: New England Clean Energy Connect

Source ID: doc-remaining-47

Author / publisher: Central Maine Power and signatory parties in Maine PUC Docket 2017-00232

Source type: regulatory-stipulation

Document status: Stipulation; later disposition unverified

Date: 2019-02-21

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/NECEC%20Stipulation.pdf

School network operations

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov3j9fd

Author / publisher: u/Tehgreatbrownie · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: So I actually work in the current NOC building for GISD. We do not use AI generally and it is not for AI. It is strictly the network and server infrastructure needed for the schools to operate. All GISD internet traffic passes through that building. As well as any non-cloud hosted online services for students. If AI data centers do get built in Garland, it won’t be that.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov3j9fd/

Cooling requirements

Source ID: 2097104136898773503

Author / publisher: RPisdoingitlive

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: This contract should contain explicit standards for liquid cooling.

Original: https://x.com/RPisdoingitlive/status/2097104136898773503

Pima County, AZ: Beale Infrastructure, through Humphrey's Peak Properties LLC and Bobcat B1 LLC

Source ID: directory-us-az-pima-county-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-az-pima-county-2025.html

Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-79

Author / publisher: City of Boston and MedMen Boston, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Historical agreement; current legal status unverified

Date: 2019-02-07

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Boston%20and%20MedMen%20HCA.pdf

Water-meter comparisons

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov132xz

Author / publisher: u/HedrickForGarland · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: The data centers we have are using closed loop cooling systems which don’t use evaporative cooling, and therefore don’t have high water usage. The irrigation meters they have use more water to irrigate the required landscaping that we mandate per code than their operations. Some residential users actually use more water than the data centers whenever they fill up their pools. The datacenters only have about 10 employees which use water to wash their hands and flush toilets with no showers.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov132xz/

Minimum grid purchases

Source ID: 2097078532526498046

Author / publisher: daringjacob007

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Why not require them to produce their own power to minimize grid impacts?

Original: https://x.com/daringjacob007/status/2097078532526498046

City of Fort Meade, FL: Fort Meade, LLC (Delaware), doing business as Fort Meade DC, LLC, c/o Stonebridge Associates, Inc., Bethesda MD; landowners Florida Ecopark LLC and Polk Industrial Park LLC (developer under contract to buy); Bohler Places LLC filed the 2025 rezoning

Source ID: directory-us-fl-fort-meade-2026

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-fl-fort-meade-2026.html

Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-67

Author / publisher: City of Chicago and Bally's Chicago Operating Company, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution copy; current status unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Ballys-June-9-2022-HCA-Fully-Executed-with-Exhibits.pdf

Alternative uses of the land

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov0ynk5

Author / publisher: u/rickyroca73 · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: That said. I wish those tracts of land were being used for something else like additional housing or businesses with more employees. I’m hoping the farm doesn’t sell completely out to a DC but dayum the offers have to be enormous.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov0ynk5/

Load-based terms

Source ID: 2097072806127116333

Author / publisher: mmmclennan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: the clauses that matter in a dc contract are curtailment commitments in megawatts, interconnection queue priority, and water draw limits.

Original: https://x.com/mmmclennan/status/2097072806127116333

City of Cedar Rapids, IA: Google

Source ID: directory-us-ia-cedar-rapids-google-2024

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-ia-cedar-rapids-google-2024.html

Ordinance Approving a Community Host Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-55

Author / publisher: City of Moline and Lakeshore Recycling Systems, LLC

Source type: ordinance-and-host-agreement

Document status: Ordinance with agreement; execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/City%20of%20Moline%20HCA.pdf

Uncertainty about a neighborhood project

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov0qahv

Author / publisher: u/lafy-tafy · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: My concerns are mostly from not knowing what to expect. Part of this is also from a special non-residential zone that differs from the Natatorium next door. Voted for it and I’d vote for it again. Whatever GISD needs.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov0qahv/

Infrastructure and waste heat

Source ID: 2097068010032726232

Author / publisher: Online_Garbage

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: upgrades to the local electrical infrastructure, help provide funds for nuclear power plants, noise barriers, reuse of water, no subsidies

Original: https://x.com/Online_Garbage/status/2097068010032726232

City of Cedar Rapids, IA: QTS

Source ID: directory-us-ia-cedar-rapids-qts-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-ia-cedar-rapids-qts-2025.html

Community Benefits Agreement: Castle Wind Morro Bay Offshore Wind Farm Project

Source ID: doc-linked-18

Author / publisher: City of Morro Bay and Castle Wind LLC

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/08.%20Morro%20Bay%20Executed.pdf

Build timing and conditions

Source ID: reddit:t1_ot79823

Author / publisher: u/mischiefs_maker · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-22

Stored excerpt: Once the hype is died down, if they are still needed, they can abide by the regulations for better noise proofing/heat management, pay the increased electricity costs and/or fund green energy production, and make whatever profit they can at that point. If it's truly that ubiquitous and necessary, then they should have no problem building these out.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1ucthyg/should_wisconsin_have_a_data_center_negotiating/ot79823/

Local journalism

Source ID: 2097063348793680209

Author / publisher: stevenwaldman

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: money to support local journalism (both holding the data centers accountable and improving life for residents generally).

Original: https://x.com/stevenwaldman/status/2097063348793680209

City of Council Bluffs, IA: Google

Source ID: directory-us-ia-council-bluffs-2022

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-ia-council-bluffs-2022.html

Development Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-87

Author / publisher: City of New Haven and Yale-New Haven Hospital, Inc.

Source type: development-agreement

Document status: Historical development agreement

Date: 2006-06-06

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Yale-New%20Haven%20Hospital.pdf

State and local interests

Source ID: reddit:t1_ot6rl14

Author / publisher: u/AssiduousLayabout · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-22

Stored excerpt: It's an interesting idea, but at the same time there can be conflicts of interest, if they are state employees and the best interests of the state as a whole do not align with the best interests of the particular town.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1ucthyg/should_wisconsin_have_a_data_center_negotiating/ot6rl14/

Disclosure and early departure

Source ID: 2097059365425447365

Author / publisher: AlignmentMythAI

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: First item of business would be to kill all NDA’s once land is controlled.

Original: https://x.com/AlignmentMythAI/status/2097059365425447365

Richland Parish, LA: Meta

Source ID: directory-us-la-richland-parish-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-la-richland-parish-2025.html

Resort Casino Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-68

Author / publisher: City of Richmond and RVA Entertainment Holdings, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: 2021 form; blank execution date

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Richmond%20Host%20Community%20Agreement%20-%20FINAL.pdf

Demand after an investment downturn

Source ID: reddit:t1_ot6quef

Author / publisher: u/AssiduousLayabout · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-22

Stored excerpt: A bubble bursting isn't really going to change the need for data centers, in the same way the dot-com bubble bursting didn't change the need for high speed internet. AI as a whole won't go away even if certain companies are highly overvalued right now.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1ucthyg/should_wisconsin_have_a_data_center_negotiating/ot6quef/

Definition and thresholds

Source ID: 2097049445846426111

Author / publisher: CurtisCarson50

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: What is a “data center”? What is the magic threshold? What if I call it something else?

Original: https://x.com/CurtisCarson50/status/2097049445846426111

City of St. Louis, MO: Contour, TeraWatt, THO Investments, Steadfast City, ARCO (Armory Innovation District team; David Lambiaso is the permit holder)

Source ID: directory-us-mo-st-louis-2026

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-mo-st-louis-2026.html

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-53

Author / publisher: City of Salem and Footprint Power Salem Harbor entities

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Date: 2014-12-16

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Salem%20Harbor.pdf

Shared negotiating expertise

Source ID: reddit:t3_1ucthyg

Author / publisher: u/Civic_Media · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-post

Date: 2026-06-22

Stored excerpt: State Senator Kelda Roys has proposed a statewide negotiating team — shared experts who level the playing field so any Wisconsin town, big or small, can land a deal that actually works for the people who live there. It's Kelda's idea — but we want to know what you think.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1ucthyg/should_wisconsin_have_a_data_center_negotiating/

Waste heat

Source ID: 2097048144110297508

Author / publisher: LilyEricksonMN

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: You need to actually address heat pollution.

Original: https://x.com/LilyEricksonMN/status/2097048144110297508

City of New Albany, OH: Meta

Source ID: directory-us-oh-new-albany-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-oh-new-albany-2025.html

City of Salem & Salem Wind Terminal LLC Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-21

Author / publisher: City of Salem and Salem Wind Terminal, LLC

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Date: 2024-02-21

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/salem-crowley_2024-02-21_community_benefits_agreement_-_executed.pdf

Geography of electricity cost comparisons

Source ID: reddit:t1_opy9s57

Author / publisher: u/das_war_ein_Befehl · r/illinois

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-05

Stored excerpt: And the chart can’t say what you think it says. Grids are not isolated to each state, they go across multiple states. If load growth in one state bid up prices only in that state, sure, you’d expect a clean diagonal. But that’s not how the cost flows. A data center in Virginia raises the capacity price across all of PJM, so the cost lands on Ohio, Maryland, Illinois, not just Virginia. A state-by-state plot smears the effect off the high-growth dot and onto a dozen neighbors that don’t share its x-position.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/illinois/comments/1txne0u/gov_pritzker_pauses_new_data_center_tax_incentives/opy9s57/

Clause organization

Source ID: 2097044042672386261

Author / publisher: ArtificialUnAI

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Index benefits to MW energized, not jobs. Claw back every PILOT if water/power/noise fail. Bond decommissioning at close. Ban NDAs on the CBA itself.

Original: https://x.com/ArtificialUnAI/status/2097044042672386261

City of Lancaster, PA: CoreWeave (initial tenant, Building 1)

Source ID: directory-us-pa-lancaster-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-pa-lancaster-2025.html

Armory Innovation Data Center Project: Summary of CBA Provisions

Source ID: doc-stl-document-2

Author / publisher: City of St. Louis

Source type: proposed-cba-terms-summary

Document status: Future CBA term summary

Original: https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/mayor/documents/upload/CBA-provisions.pdf

Capacity and equipment lead times

Source ID: reddit:t1_opy3u2v

Author / publisher: u/das_war_ein_Befehl · r/illinois

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-05

Stored excerpt: Data centers increase costs because the U.S. had flat electricity consumption for 20 years and the grid had little slack capacity. When you add a large power consumer it then bids up the price for everyone else. And the machinery/equipment needed to build out more capacity takes years to wait/manufacture.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/illinois/comments/1txne0u/gov_pritzker_pauses_new_data_center_tax_incentives/opy3u2v/

Permits versus contracts

Source ID: 2097037728093294629

Author / publisher: Gomo8

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: They need permits, not contracts. They aren't public- private partnerships.

Original: https://x.com/Gomo8/status/2097037728093294629

City of Abilene, TX: Oracle and OpenAI (Stargate); Crusoe builds and operates the campus

Source ID: directory-us-tx-abilene-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-tx-abilene-2025.html

Armory Innovation Data Center Project: Summary of Conditional Use Provisions

Source ID: doc-stl-document-1

Author / publisher: City of St. Louis

Source type: government-permit-conditions-summary

Document status: City summary; operative permit not supplied

Original: https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/mayor/documents/upload/Conditional-Use-provisions.pdf

Large customers and infrastructure revenue

Source ID: reddit:t1_opxkmia

Author / publisher: u/Varnu · r/illinois

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-05

Stored excerpt: Power suppliers love having a customer who is doing constant and significant spending. That means they can add infrastructure and supply without having to increase rates--and infrastructure and distribution is often where most of the cost of our bill comes from.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/illinois/comments/1txne0u/gov_pritzker_pauses_new_data_center_tax_incentives/opxkmia/

Siting and rate proceedings

Source ID: 2097033707844522007

Author / publisher: whoknows197563

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: The Commission declined to decide that in the siting case, saying cost allocation belonged in a rate proceeding.

Original: https://x.com/whoknows197563/status/2097033707844522007

Loudoun County, VA: Sycolin Rd Assemblage LLC

Source ID: directory-us-va-loudoun-county-2025

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-va-loudoun-county-2025.html

Marlton Square Redevelopment Project Developer Community Benefits Program

Source ID: doc-remaining-84

Author / publisher: Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles; developer; named community coalition

Source type: community-benefits-program

Document status: Program text; execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Marlton%20Square%20CBA.pdf

Conditional support

Source ID: reddit:t1_op5p5r0

Author / publisher: u/c3rbutt · r/BeaverCounty

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-01

Stored excerpt: If they can * Guarantee no tax incentives for Switch * Guarantee contributions by Switch to energy grid maintenance costs * Guarantee contributions by Switch to water infrastructure maintenance costs * Guarantee noise level limits with enforceable penalties that actually hurt Then this could be a big win for the county.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BeaverCounty/comments/1tttjyn/big_beaver_data_center_meeting_tuesday_62/op5p5r0/

Shared agreement corpus

Source ID: 2097019925378277446

Author / publisher: RafieFaruq

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Crowdsourcing the corpus is what actually fixes that, the AI is almost the easy bit.

Original: https://x.com/RafieFaruq/status/2097019925378277446

Prince William County, VA: QTS

Source ID: directory-us-va-prince-william-2023

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-va-prince-william-2023.html

North Hollywood Mixed-Use Redevelopment Project Community Benefits Program

Source ID: doc-remaining-85

Author / publisher: Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles; SL NO HO LLC; Valley Jobs Coalition

Source type: community-benefits-program

Document status: Program text; execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/North%20Hollywood%20Community%20Benefits%20Program.pdf

Primary agreement route

Source ID: reddit:t1_ooffszp

Author / publisher: u/Low_Low9667 · r/ElPaso

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-05-28

Stored excerpt: https://www.elpasotexas.gov/data-centers/ The agreement specifies that the city cannot unilaterally dismiss it. They have to go through arbitration.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/ElPaso/comments/1tqaqpr/no_incentives_for_data_centers_and_break_the_380/ooffszp/

Public versus private contracting

Source ID: 2097018036138234225

Author / publisher: jumbojd

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: why would a data center building on private land need a contract with a government entity?

Original: https://x.com/jumbojd/status/2097018036138234225

Village of Mount Pleasant, WI: Microsoft

Source ID: directory-us-wi-mount-pleasant-2023

Author / publisher: Future Pickleball Court

Source type: public_case_directory

Document status: Public case record

Original: https://futurepickleballcourt.com/deals/us-wi-mount-pleasant-2023.html

Second Amendment to Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-60

Author / publisher: County of DeKalb and Waste Management of Illinois, Inc.

Source type: host-community-agreement-amendment

Document status: Amendment only; base not reviewed

Date: 2017-05-17

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/DeKalb%202017.pdf

Costs after permit termination

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohp1i5e

Author / publisher: u/garbageprimate · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: and if they get shut down, what happens with all the costs associated with increased water/electricity infrastructure that would be built to support hyperscale data centers? it's a high possibility these costs are then passed down to average citizens in a major way. i suppose you can say another developer might want to move in to replace those kicked out, but it would seem they might be wary (given the city kicked out the previous tenant) and have some leverage in negotiating in that kind of case.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohp1i5e/

What happens to a community when a datacenter is done right?

Source ID: 2099199229176791452

Author / publisher: Microsoft

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Company account; outcomes attributed to Microsoft

Date: 2026-09-13

Stored excerpt: Twenty years later, you can see the impact.

Original: https://x.com/BradSmi/status/2099199229176791452

Project Blue FAQ

Source ID: fpc-4400c863a4

Author / publisher: Pima County

Source type: government_source_directory

Original: https://www.pima.gov/3552/Project-Blue-FAQ

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-66

Author / publisher: Erie County; Erie County Stadium Corporation; Buffalo Bills; Bills Stadium and Events Company

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution version; compliance unverified

Date: 2023-03-29

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Buffalo%20Bills.pdf

Timing of rate discussions

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohnut5x

Author / publisher: u/mrbmi513 · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: The water rake hikes were discussed separately from the data center proposal as a way to pay for infrastructure improvements; just bad timing to have that discussion the same day the data center is approved. If anything, officials are saying the larger use customers will benefit everyone at the moment by (generally) contributing a ton more to said infrastructure improvements for all that needed to happen anyway.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohnut5x/

The Financial Impact of Data Centers

Source ID: fpc-8295e806e4

Author / publisher: City of New Albany

Source type: government_source_directory

Original: https://datacenters.newalbanyohio.org/city-finances/

Community Benefits Program: Kingsbridge National Ice Center

Source ID: doc-remaining-72

Author / publisher: Kingsbridge National Ice Center developer and community coalition

Source type: community-benefits-program-attachment

Document status: Execution draft attachment

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Kingsbridge%20Armory.pdf

Unknown operating load

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohm2djd

Author / publisher: u/bboru84 · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: What is the known impact to the electrical grid? If the site cannot rely on generators, does Ameren currently have capacity to support their kW consumption? Because it's going to be a shell, do we even know what kW potential it's being built/designed to support?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohm2djd/

Tax Abatements

Source ID: fpc-e28df53dfc

Author / publisher: City of Abilene

Source type: government_source_directory

Original: https://abilenetx.gov/2476/Tax-Abatements

Community Benefits Agreement: LAX Master Plan Program

Source ID: doc-linked-23

Author / publisher: Los Angeles World Airports and the LAX Coalition

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Attachment; execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/LAX_CBA_Final.pdf

Project conditions and general ordinances

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohlslzv

Author / publisher: u/62Bricks · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: This is a one-off deal. The city needs ordinances that put all of these requirements on all proposed data centers

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohlslzv/

HB466 / Act 434: West Feliciana Parish tax rebates

Source ID: louisiana-434

Author / publisher: Louisiana Legislature

Source type: legislation

Document status: Signed; effective January 1, 2027

Date: 2026-05-29

Original: https://legis.la.gov/legis/BillInfo.aspx?i=250291

Report of Parties and Participants on Mediation

Source ID: doc-linked-13

Author / publisher: Maui Electric; Hawaii Consumer Advocate; Kahana Solar; West Maui Preservation Association

Source type: settlement-agreement

Document status: Settlement exhibit; current status unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Maui%20Settlement%20Agreement.pdf

Capacity to enforce audits

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohkmt9n

Author / publisher: u/julieannie · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: No, considering many other projects and CIDs are not audited regularly or when they are audited and fail they declare they don't have the manpower to enforce them, no I don't believe we'll hold them accountable.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohkmt9n/

Fort Meade LLC: Economic Development Ad Valorem Tax Exemption

Source ID: fpc-05f9c2fcac

Author / publisher: Polk County

Source type: public_document

Document status: Ordinance agenda copy

Date: 2025-10-24

Original: https://polkcountyfl.legistar1.com/polkcountyfl/attachments/ac02059f-2c47-47c8-bede-7d33fab30048.pdf

Capital Improvement Replacement Program Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-61

Author / publisher: Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District and signatory community organizations

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Date: 2013-12-04

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Metro%20St%20Louis%20Sewer.pdf

Correction and remaining uncertainty

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohkaarz

Author / publisher: u/Every-Improvement-28 · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: No, you’re right, I interpreted it wrong. But the “will help keep the rates down” implication is BS. They will raise the rates as planned for the infrastructure improvements, today - which is significant - and I have no faith that even after the rate hike gain, the revenue gain from the data center water usage will ward off more increases. The revenue not be enough to account for the cost the strain the data center puts on the infrastructure - and it will come right back to us.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohkaarz/

QTS amended agreement: December 2 City Council agenda

Source ID: fpc-594499ed9b

Author / publisher: City of Cedar Rapids

Source type: public_document

Document status: Agenda, item 6

Date: 2025-12-02

Original: https://cms8.revize.com/revize/cedarrapids/Council_Meetings/2025/2025-12-02_Agenda.pdf

Agreement Between Cable Companies and Fishermen

Source ID: doc-remaining-48

Author / publisher: MFS Globenet; AT&T; Global West Network; signatory fishermen and fishing associations

Source type: sector-agreement

Document status: Agreement with amendments; current status unverified

Date: 2002-01-30

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Cable%20Companies%20Agreement.pdf

Request for rate evidence

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohjah7d

Author / publisher: u/DeathCheata · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-21

Stored excerpt: Do you have a link to where they used the data center as justification? I would find it kinda weird if they used the data center as a justification since just a month ago the head of the water division was specifically talking about how large water use customers like data centers would help them keep rates down https://www.ksdk.com/article/news/local/st-louis-built-its-water-system-for-a-million-people-fewer-than-300000-are-left-to-pay-for-it/63-45912cef-5972-4df5-ad53-b99f5672c45f

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohjah7d/

High Quality Jobs Program: Iowa Administrative Code, Chapter 68

Source ID: fpc-1f5a77dcc9

Author / publisher: Iowa Legislature

Source type: public_document

Document status: Administrative rules

Original: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/01-07-2026.261.68.pdf

Community Benefit Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-41

Author / publisher: Monhegan Plantation; Monhegan Plantation Power District; Maine Aqua Ventus 1 GP; University of Maine System

Source type: community-benefit-agreement

Document status: Blank execution date

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Monhegan%20-%20Aqua%20Ventus.pdf

Job shortfall penalties

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohiunzc

Author / publisher: u/raziphel · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-21

Stored excerpt: $200k per unfilled job under the total, not 2k, unless the 2k is biweekly, otherwise they'll just pay the fine. Direct hire local people, not contractors.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohiunzc/

Order U-37425: Entergy generation and transmission resources

Source ID: fpc-f31f0d705f

Author / publisher: Louisiana Public Service Commission

Source type: public_document

Document status: Commission order

Date: 2025-08-20

Original: https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/ViewFile?fileId=nDWn/juc2+A%3D

Community Benefits Agreement Template

Source ID: doc-linked-29

Author / publisher: NAACP

Source type: agreement-template

Document status: Template

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/climate.law.columbia.edu/files/content/NAACP%20CBA%20Data%20Center%20Template%202026.pdf

Permit remedies and exit planning

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohii9cp

Author / publisher: u/AlexOnTheBus · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-21

Stored excerpt: There are financial penalties if they don't. The City can also terminate the occupancy permit if they don't. They also have to provide an exit strategy to remediate the space if the data center becomes vacant.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohii9cp/

Armory Innovation Data Center: Project Conditions, Components and Benefits

Source ID: fpc-0aef22a8d8

Author / publisher: City of St. Louis

Source type: public_document

Document status: City project detail sheet

Original: https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/mayor/documents/upload/Details-on-Project-Conditions-Components-and-Benefits.pdf

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-22

Author / publisher: New Flyer of America; Greater Birmingham Ministries; Jobs to Move America

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Date: 2022-05-24

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/CBA_05-24-2022_New-Flyer-Executed.pdf

Local hiring and employment terms

Source ID: reddit:t1_ofaf9th

Author / publisher: u/cwm13 · r/LittleRock

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-10

Stored excerpt: Are there any guarantees that the construction jobs will definitely go to firms in Arkansas with Arkansas employees? Are the permanent datacenter staff guaranteed to be full-time benefits eligible employees or are they going to be contract-only employees?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/LittleRock/comments/1sh2qh9/data_center_request_for_public_comment/ofaf9th/

AEP Ohio Schedule DCT: Data Center Tariff

Source ID: fpc-6cf83cc51c

Author / publisher: AEP Ohio

Source type: public_document

Document status: Compliance filing

Date: 2025-07-11

Original: https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/modified-tariff-data-centers.pdf

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-njeda-template

Author / publisher: New Jersey Economic Development Authority

Source type: agreement-template

Document status: Template

Original: https://www.njeda.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Community-Benefits-Agreement_Draft-Template.pdf

Fiber connections and demand

Source ID: reddit:t1_o095wp5

Author / publisher: u/infinitewindow · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-18

Stored excerpt: Without fiber links, data centers won’t land clients; without potential clients, fiber won’t be laid Something has to change here before the kind of data center most people have in their heads can have a chance here

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o095wp5/

Tax Incentive Review Council Report 2025

Source ID: fpc-d39e549389

Author / publisher: Franklin County Auditor

Source type: public_document

Document status: Annual report

Original: https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/Assets/Documents/TIRCreports/2025-TIRC-Report.pdf

Template Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-28

Author / publisher: Sabin Center for Climate Change Law

Source type: agreement-template

Document status: Template

Date: 2024-11-04

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/climate.law.columbia.edu/files/content/Sabin%20Center_CBA_Multi-purpose_Template.pdf

Reuse of a publicly owned building

Source ID: reddit:t1_o0558on

Author / publisher: u/MoreLikeWestfailia · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-17

Stored excerpt: Having someone paying rent to Hamilton County for the thing and picking up the tab for improvements is better than taxpayers footing the bill to maintain an empty building.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o0558on/

July 15, 2025 Board of Supervisors Action Report

Source ID: fpc-c90264441b

Author / publisher: Loudoun County

Source type: public_document

Document status: Board action report

Date: 2025-07-17

Original: https://loudoun.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=89&clip_id=7984&meta_id=266940

Good Neighbor Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-27

Author / publisher: Stillwater Mining Company; Northern Plains Resource Council; Cottonwood Resource Council; Stillwater Protective Association

Source type: good-neighbor-agreement

Document status: Amended text; current compliance unverified

Date: 2023-10-03

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/FinalCopy_GNA_2023-10-03.pdf

Specific project information

Source ID: reddit:t1_o054yyk

Author / publisher: u/Realistic-Point-9530 · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-17

Stored excerpt: I think this is right, and I think it’s why it’d be good if we could get more specific factual information around this plan sooner rather than later. The ambiguity in the original presentation lends itself to interpretation based on track record and what we’ve seen in other parts of the country with Oracle and the local issues with Jimmy White rather than having the info needed to understand more concretely, the vision this project has to tangibly benefit our community.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o054yyk/

Prince William Digital Gateway: Court of Appeals opinion

Source ID: fpc-bf99e65d40

Author / publisher: Court of Appeals of Virginia

Source type: public_document

Document status: Published opinion

Date: 2026-03-31

Original: https://www.vacourts.gov/static/opinions/opncavwp/1584254.pdf

Host Community Agreement between the Town of Arkwright and Cassadaga Wind LLC

Source ID: doc-remaining-35

Author / publisher: Town of Arkwright and Cassadaga Wind LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/11.%20Town%20of%20Arkwright.pdf

Different financing instruments

Source ID: reddit:t1_o04qnyc

Author / publisher: u/MoreLikeWestfailia · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-17

Stored excerpt: That document only covers projects under the PILOT program, which exempts companies from some property taxes in exchange for investment in the area. I haven't seen any reports that the Jailhouse Studios project is PILOT-eligible. It's hard to see how it could be, since they will be leasing the property from Hamilton County, and as far as I know, the county doesn't tax itself on its own buildings. Would be nonsensical, if you think about it.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o04qnyc/

Mount Pleasant Tax Incremental District No. 5: Annual Report

Source ID: fpc-9a6452125e

Author / publisher: Ehlers / Village of Mount Pleasant

Source type: public_document

Document status: Annual report

Date: 2025-11-10

Original: https://www.mtpleasantwi.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4878/Mount-Pleasant-TID-No-5-JRB-Supplemental-Report_FINAL_2025-11-10

Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-10

Author / publisher: Town of Athens and Flint Mine Solar, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution version; signatures unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/climate.law.columbia.edu/files/content/CBAs/Town%20of%20Athens%2C%20NY%20-%20HCA%202023%20.pdf

Hardware jobs versus corporate offices

Source ID: reddit:t1_o04p6gs

Author / publisher: u/ProudCatDad83 · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-17

Stored excerpt: If Oracle were to move more of their office operations to Chattanooga – think Account Managers and sales jobs for Oracle’s suite of cloud computing & networking products – that would bring hundreds of jobs in professional services. But that’s not what Weston Wamp & Urban Story Ventures claim to be doing here.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o04p6gs/

$64 billion of data center projects have been blocked or delayed amid local opposition

Source ID: dcw-report-2024-2025

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_report

Document status: Public report

Date: Covers May 2024–March 2025

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report

Host Community Benefit Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-14

Author / publisher: Town of Byron and Excelsior Energy Center, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution date unclear

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/02.%20Town%20of%20Byron%20Solar.pdf

Disclosure for public assets

Source ID: reddit:t1_o04ji1r

Author / publisher: u/Realistic-Point-9530 · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-17

Stored excerpt: The average salary and job creation number is the bare minimum of information needed for the public to engage in decision making over public assets, thanks for helping prove the point the information released on this project is significantly less than the amount of info released on other projects leveraging public assets in our county. 👍

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o04ji1r/

H1180: Data Center Amendments

Source ID: bill-nc-h1180-2025-2026

Author / publisher: North Carolina General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · First edition

Date: May 4, 2026

Original: https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H1180v1.pdf

Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-11

Author / publisher: Town of Coxsackie and Flint Mine Solar, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/climate.law.columbia.edu/files/content/CBAs/Town%20of%20Coxsackie%2C%20NY%20-%20HCA%202023.pdf

Scale of the proposed facility

Source ID: reddit:t1_o04ehdo

Author / publisher: u/PastVeterinarian1097 · r/Chattanooga

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-01-17

Stored excerpt: It’s important to distinguish this project from the massive 'hyperscale' data centers you see in the news. This is essentially a high-powered computer lab; it fits within the existing building footprint and won't require new power grids or infrastructure. The 'data center' label is a bit of an overstatement to make the project sound more prestigious than it actually is.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Chattanooga/comments/1qfgdcu/oracle_downtown_jail_data_center_more_buzzwords/o04ehdo/

Enact the Responsible Water Use by Data Centers Act

Source ID: bill-oh-sb378-136-introduced

Author / publisher: Ohio General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · Introduced

Date: Ohio SB378 · Introduced March 16, 2026

Stored excerpt: Each permittee shall submit to the chief an annual report

Original: https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/sb378/00_IN/pdf/

Host Community Agreement Between Town of Halifax, Massachusetts and Green Earth Cannabis, Inc.

Source ID: doc-remaining-78

Author / publisher: Town of Halifax and Green Earth Cannabis, Inc.

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: 2021 form; current legal status unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Green%20Earth%20Cannabis%20HCA.pdf

Comprehensive plan and annexation

Source ID: reddit:t1_nqjh9jx

Author / publisher: u/popmstr518 · r/madisonwi

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-24

Stored excerpt: Currently the Town of Vienna's Comprehensive Plan doesn't really allow for this type of development. (They would have to modify their plan) Hence the push to annex the project into Deforest. Deforest would love the tax base but a lot of people moved there for the rural flavor of the community .

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/madisonwi/comments/1p1ddua/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/nqjh9jx/

"The Data Center Transparency Act"; enact

Source ID: bill-ga-sb421-2025-2026-introduced

Author / publisher: Georgia General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · Introduced

Date: Georgia SB421 · Introduced January 22, 2026

Stored excerpt: information related to the electricity usage or water usage, either consumptive or nonconsumptive

Original: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/240138

Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-43

Author / publisher: Town of Portsmouth and SouthCoast Wind Energy LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Blank execution date

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Portsmouth%20-%20SouthCoast%20HCA.pdf

Tax increment financing and utility works

Source ID: reddit:t1_nqd45dl

Author / publisher: u/Due-Zucchini-1566 · r/kansascity

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-23

Stored excerpt: Tac incremental financing is used towards utility improvements that we all benefit from and limit the obligation of the taxpayer to foot the bill for repairing and maintaining aging infrastructure. That piece gets lost in translation as the utility upgrades required are generally above and beyond the incremental financing offered. I'm not saying that these are good projects because the demand will result in increasing rates for everyone of all utilities as demand outstrips supply, but it's not free money given to developers. There's truly a community benefit being offered.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/kansascity/comments/1p4nk5c/platte_county_commissioner_cant_support_100/nqd45dl/

Data centers; rainwater harvesting systems.

Source ID: bill-va-sb521-2026-introduced

Author / publisher: Virginia General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · Continued to 2027

Date: Virginia SB521 · Offered January 14, 2026

Stored excerpt: capture rainwater runoff from at least 30 percent of the total roof surface area

Original: https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1090663.PDF

Host Community Agreement for the South Ripley Solar Project

Source ID: doc-linked-12

Author / publisher: Town of Ripley and ConnectGen Chautauqua County LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Date: 2021-12-30

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/01.%20Town%20of%20Ripley%20Agreement.pdf

Reported hearing experience

Source ID: reddit:t1_nps8lua

Author / publisher: u/IcyAcanthocephala870 · r/madisonwi

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-20

Stored excerpt: I went to the town meeting yesterday. Board president and board members seemed annoyed and bored by the people who went up to the mic and spoke up about their concerns and worries. My hopes are unfortunately low...

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/madisonwi/comments/1p1ddua/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/nps8lua/

Executive Order 658: Responsible Data Center Development and Operations in Massachusetts

Source ID: ma-executive-order-658-2026

Author / publisher: Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Source type: government_order

Document status: Executive order; further agency rules and protocols directed

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: submitted a community benefits agreement with key stakeholders

Original: https://www.mass.gov/executive-orders/no-658-establishing-requirements-for-responsible-data-center-development-and-operations-in-massachusetts-to-protect-and-support-ratepayers-communities-and-the-environment

Community Benefits Agreement between the Town of Waterloo and Seneca Meadows, Inc.

Source ID: doc-remaining-64

Author / publisher: Town of Waterloo and Seneca Meadows, Inc.

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Historical agreement; current status unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Town%20of%20Waterloo%20CBA.pdf

Existing industrial utilities

Source ID: reddit:t1_nprnd9e

Author / publisher: u/metengrinwi · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-20

Stored excerpt: Power and water infrastructure are another good reason to re-use existing empty factories—they will by definition already have industrial power and water facilities.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/nprnd9e/

Papermill Redevelopment

Source ID: wisconsin-rapids-papermill-review

Author / publisher: City of Wisconsin Rapids

Source type: government_project_page

Document status: Project under review; potential CBA, not executed

Stored excerpt: If the project advances, this feedback will be used to shape conditional use permit conditions

Original: https://www.wirapids.gov/612/Papermill-Redevelopment

Host Community Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-17

Author / publisher: Town of West Union and Eight Point Wind, LLC

Source type: host-community-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Eight%20Point%20Wind%20LLC.pdf

Reuse of old factories

Source ID: reddit:t1_npqs382

Author / publisher: u/metengrinwi · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: Wisconsin could clear the way to make it cheaper and easier to redevelop vacant factories than to build new. That way everyone wins. The data center revenue comes to the state, an old eyesore is re-developed into something “useful” (to the extent that AI is useful), and no rural, farming, or natural sites are ruined. Example: the old Giddings & Lewis building here in Fond du Lac—just an ugly, empty eyesore.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/npqs382/

Settlement Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-65

Author / publisher: Township of Howell and Resource Recycling, LLC

Source type: settlement-agreement

Document status: Settlement; current status unverified

Date: 2024-01-16

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Township%20of%20Howell%20-%20Resource%20Recycling%20Settlement.pdf

Different uses of computing

Source ID: reddit:t1_npqkch9

Author / publisher: u/NetSage · r/madisonwi

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: I don't think datacenters are inherently bad. Like we aren't going to back to a world without the internet and thus we'll continue to have datacenters. And a lot of really important research goes on in many datacenters and at super computers (which are basically parts of or a whole datacenter). But "AI" and its hype has just made it get out of hand. There are also green ways of doing this it's just not the most efficient or as profitable (largely because it's not subsidized by the public).

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/madisonwi/comments/1p1ddua/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/npqkch9/

Community Benefits Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-20

Author / publisher: Trailblazer CO2 Pipeline, LLC; Bold Education Fund; Bold Alliance

Source type: community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/Trailblaze%20CO2%20pipeline-Community-Benefit-Agreement.pdf

Wetlands baseline

Source ID: reddit:t1_npqjyr0

Author / publisher: u/on-o-mat-o-pee-a · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: It will preserve 40 acres of wetlands, but use 1600 acres overall. Anyone know how many of those 1600 are currently wetlands? Is this "We're saving the 40 that are already wetlands" or is it "We're destroying 400 acres of wetlands but leaving a token corner in place"?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/npqjyr0/

Third Amended and Restated Community Benefits Agreement (Vineyard Wind 1)

Source ID: doc-remaining-44

Author / publisher: Vineyard Wind LLC and Island Wind Inc.

Source type: amended-community-benefits-agreement

Document status: Restated version; compliance unverified

Date: 2022-01-01

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/VW1+CBA.pdf

Local levy constraints

Source ID: reddit:t1_npq2iic

Author / publisher: u/Level2intern · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: As far as upside for the community, I guess its more tax base with pretty low demand for services. Thats always been an important thing for communities, especially in wisconsin with levy limits. Adding assessed value to the levy without adding service demand is huge. Probably another niche government thing most folks aren't aware of, but this plays a huge role in the decision making of local officials regarding economic development. Local governments cannot increase their levy for operations unless they have growth from new construction. Not even a common sense increase for inflation.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/npq2iic/

Good Neighbor Agreement

Source ID: doc-remaining-42

Author / publisher: Vineyard Wind; Town and County of Nantucket; Maria Mitchell Association; Nantucket Preservation Trust

Source type: good-neighbor-agreement

Document status: Execution unverified

Date: 2020-08-27

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/06.%20Nantucket%20GNA.pdf

Acknowledging a payment while opposing

Source ID: reddit:t1_npq2euc

Author / publisher: u/TechGoat · r/madisonwi

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: I don't want the datacenter either but it's not "literally 0" even with rounding down. "QTS still had a proposal for Vienna: the town would get $40 million over 15 years" 40 mil over even 15 years isn't nothing to a small town. Population 1,666 according to the last census. Like I said, I think datacenters are a massive environmentally destructive energy suck and I don't want it either. But there is a payout involved.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/madisonwi/comments/1p1ddua/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/npq2euc/

PHX 10–11 Infrastructure Development Agreement: First Amendment

Source ID: fpc-3528d1fd62

Author / publisher: City of Goodyear

Source type: public_document

Document status: Resolution and amendment

Date: 2020-07-06

Original: https://legistar.granicus.com/Goodyear/attachments/c62e6e50-547f-4502-810e-189214e86da3.pdf

Stormwater and wastewater regulation

Source ID: reddit:t1_nppdp7d

Author / publisher: u/Level2intern · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: Why do you think this data center would pollute water? Would it not be subject to the same rigorous stormwater management practices as any other industrial developments? I assume they have municipal wastewater and not some private on-site wastewater treatment system. The old water cooled data centers on private wells are problematic. But the newer ones don't use nearly as much water. I just dont understand these perspectives. I work in public utilities and our data centers are not a problem.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/nppdp7d/

Houghton Data Center Project: Memorandum of Agreement

Source ID: fpc-4832fd3a85

Author / publisher: Pima County

Source type: public_document

Document status: Agenda attachment; unsigned form

Date: 2025-12-16

Original: https://pima.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=15028221&GUID=E5EA6EE3-DB51-4208-9E3D-3BB4A42A4B8E

Public access to subsidized projects

Source ID: reddit:t1_nc4lzqx

Author / publisher: u/Looeyville · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-09-03

Stored excerpt: Any project that will take direct taxpayer dollars, or perhaps will impact utility prices, should return something tangible to those who are investing in their success.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nc4lzqx/

Workload migration and staff time

Source ID: reddit:t1_nbp3969

Author / publisher: u/grimegroup · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-31

Stored excerpt: I work in devops at one of those companies, and we're very busy. Who do you think is going to develop and deploy these solutions? I'm not sure any of them are prepared to utilize a new data center, that's a transition that's going to cost a great deal of time and effort, not to mention the money. It's worth mention, our current data center is also already local.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nbp3969/

Who builds local applications

Source ID: reddit:t1_nbozpu3

Author / publisher: u/grimegroup · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-31

Stored excerpt: In scenario 2, who actually develops all of these solutions you're talking about? Data centers don't typically come with solutions architects or software engineers to service all of these companies built in.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nbozpu3/

Evidence behind promised jobs

Source ID: reddit:t1_nbogdji

Author / publisher: u/8Bitsblu · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-31

Stored excerpt: New tech jobs like what? How long will these jobs be needed? When they aren't needed anymore, what (if anything) will replace them? Do these jobs *have* to be located in Louisville, or can they be made remote?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nbogdji/

What residents can actually do

Source ID: reddit:t1_nbk36qy

Author / publisher: u/alexjfxwilliams · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-30

Stored excerpt: How the hell am I suppose to "do" the bullets listed under "What we can do"? The only one a regular citizen can do is the 4th one, "Ask at every public meeting: How does this help Louisville familles? [sic]". I'm not trying to be unhelpful, I just honestly don't know what the takeaway from the post is for regular people in Louisville.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nbk36qy/

Permitting after zoning

Source ID: reddit:t1_nbjwruw

Author / publisher: u/loder1101 · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-30

Stored excerpt: Even with zoning approved, Metro Council and city agencies still control permitting, infrastructure support, and the distribution of incentives. Citizens can use that leverage to press for a Community Benefits Agreement that secures local hiring commitments, funds workforce training programs, requires renewable energy offsets, and delivers infrastructure improvements such as road upgrades or expanded broadband that serve both the data center and surrounding neighborhoods.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nbjwruw/

Authority after zoning

Source ID: reddit:t1_nbjsoqo

Author / publisher: u/kycard01 · r/Louisville

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-30

Stored excerpt: It’s already been ruled it meets the definition of its current zoning. So OP, what other public meetings do you think are going to happen? And what leverage would they have over the data center to get them to agree to anything?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Louisville/comments/1n4beq1/a_warning_the_future_of_louisvilles_data_center/nbjsoqo/

Revenue during a financing district

Source ID: reddit:t1_nacbv1v

Author / publisher: u/snowzilla · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-24

Stored excerpt: It's a TID. Most of the tax revenue goes back to the project. Meanwhile the citizens pay for the increased infrastructure maintenance, police and fire protection. But maybe in 20 years they'll recoup those costs.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1myatsn/eastern_wisconsin_city_port_washington_approves/nacbv1v/

Reported cooling system

Source ID: reddit:t1_nabejeg

Author / publisher: u/Physical-Ad-3798 · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-23

Stored excerpt: The data center I work in is a closed loop glycol system. The only water we have in the system is what the glycol comes premixed with.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1myatsn/eastern_wisconsin_city_port_washington_approves/nabejeg/

Cold reception to data center operator from Gibraltar residents

Source ID: exp-reddit-1rrgl2u

Author / publisher: r/downriver

Source type: reddit_link_post

Stored excerpt: The company said the proposed facility would use up to 600 gallons of water per day…

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/downriver/comments/1rrgl2u/

Spokane County weighs zoning rules over data center moratorium

Source ID: exp-reddit-1v3h92b

Author / publisher: r/Spokane

Source type: reddit_link_post

Stored excerpt: Biggest takeaway - District 5 County Commissioner Al French believes moratorium is not necessary…

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Spokane/comments/1v3h92b/

Electricians Love Data Centers. You Should, Too.

Source ID: exp-reddit-1vugfab

Author / publisher: r/IBEW

Source type: reddit_link_post

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/IBEW/comments/1vugfab/

‘We were a dying little town’: How Silicon Valley data centers are reshaping rural America

Source ID: exp-reddit-1vj56dy

Author / publisher: r/datacenter

Source type: reddit_link_post

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vj56dy/

Noise of Virginia data center drowns out neighborhood

Source ID: exp-reddit-1ua2zrc

Author / publisher: r/Virginia

Source type: reddit_link_post

Stored excerpt: Neighbor Hari Doue said residents were told the generators were temporary. That was more than a year ago.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Virginia/comments/1ua2zrc/

Community Q&A About Proposed Small Data Center at the Bonner Mill 2026

Source ID: exp-reddit-1s2tc4n

Author / publisher: r/missoula

Source type: reddit_link_post

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/missoula/comments/1s2tc4n/