How should data centers use water?

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Sources

Data Center Dividends

Source ID: bpi-data-center-dividends

Author / publisher: Bitcoin Policy Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-09-09

Original: https://www.btcpolicy.org/articles/data-center-dividends

Lancaster AI Hub

Source ID: agreement-lancaster

Author / publisher: City of Lancaster

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public draft · execution unverified

Original: https://www.cityoflancasterpa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Lancaster-CBA-Draft.pdf

QTS confirms plans for proposed data center campus in Bessemer

Source ID: fpc-3167da931d

Author / publisher: wbrc.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-07-02

Original: https://www.wbrc.com/2026/07/02/qts-confirms-plans-proposed-data-center-campus-bessemer/

Microsoft agrees to make data centers air-cooled amid water infrastructure challenges in Goodyear

Source ID: fpc-922e2306e2

Author / publisher: abc15.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2023-03-15

Original: https://www.abc15.com/news/business/microsoft-agrees-to-make-data-centers-air-cooled-amid-water-infrastructure-challenges-in-goodyear

Hermantown Data Center

Source ID: agreement-hermantown

Author / publisher: City of Hermantown

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Public draft · execution unverified

Original: https://hermantownmn.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Development-AgreementData-Center.pdf

Cooling and water terms in a local discussion

Source ID: reddit-water

Author / publisher: u/Party_Donut443 · r/StLouis

Source type: Reddit

Date: 4 months ago · exact date unverified

Stored excerpt: Use a closed-loop system and air-cooled chillers to minimize water consumption.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/

Coloradans Should Require Data Center Measurements They Can Trust

Source ID: doc-linked-09

Author / publisher: Benjamin Xie; Cody Ke; Makenzy Caldwell / FAS

Source type: policy-proposal

Document status: Policy proposal

Date: 2026-08-26

Original: https://fas.org/publication/coloradans-should-require-data-center-measurements-they-can-trust/

Fort Meade commissioners pass development agreement for data center, despite pushback from residents

Source ID: fpc-c02175b816

Author / publisher: baynews9.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-04-15

Original: https://baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2026/04/15/fort-meade-data-center-approved-despite-residents-concerns

Community Benefits Agreements and Data Center Development

Source ID: doc-linked-08

Author / publisher: Vincent Nolette / Sabin Center Climate Law Blog

Source type: university-law-blog-analysis

Document status: Legal commentary

Date: 2026-05-28

Original: https://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2026/05/28/community-benefits-agreements-and-data-center-development/

J5 development & utilities

Source ID: agreement-piqua

Author / publisher: City of Piqua

Source type: Agreements

Document status: City reports executed; scanned counterpart/addendum review pending

Original: https://piquaoh.org/DocumentCenter/View/3713/Development-Agreement-PDF

Building Community-First AI Infrastructure

Source ID: pub-microsoft-community-first

Author / publisher: Microsoft

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-01-13

Stored excerpt: We’ll pay our way to ensure our datacenters don’t increase your electricity prices.

Original: https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2026/01/13/community-first-ai-infrastructure/

Council Bluffs council denies proposed moratorium on new data centers

Source ID: fpc-48130f4cc8

Author / publisher: kmaland.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-06-16

Original: https://www.kmaland.com/news/council-bluffs-council-denies-proposed-moratorium-on-new-data-centers/article_57610dda-a991-41c5-99a5-d4bd772cd936.html

St. Louis board allows data center near Armory to move forward with new rules

Source ID: fpc-ee47f06289

Author / publisher: stlpr.org

Source type: news_report

Date: 2026-07-30

Original: https://www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2026-07-30/st-louis-board-allows-data-center-near-armory-to-move-forward-with-new-rules

Advancing responsible water use at our data centers

Source ID: pub-google-water

Author / publisher: Google

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://www.datacenters.google/water/

Amazon Supports Responsible Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-amazon-responsible-development

Author / publisher: Amazon

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-08-11

Original: https://press.aboutamazon.com/2026/8/amazon-supports-responsible-data-center-development

Changing security obligations

Source ID: 2097594604447318024

Author / publisher: SandhuJonathan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-09

Stored excerpt: So the security must resize automatically, survive bankruptcy and transfer, and trigger reopening when those states change.

Original: https://x.com/SandhuJonathan/status/2097594604447318024

How Meta’s Data Centers Support American Energy, Jobs, the Environment, and Local Communities

Source ID: pub-meta-community

Author / publisher: Meta

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-03-04

Original: https://about.fb.com/news/2026/03/meta-data-centers-support-energy-jobs-environment-local-communities/

Microsoft data centers will use up to 8.4M gallons of water each year, records show

Source ID: fpc-63660aba8e

Author / publisher: wpr.org

Source type: news_report

Date: 2025-09-17

Original: https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-data-centers-8-million-gallons-water-each-year

Advancing Water Stewardship in Our Data Center Communities

Source ID: pub-meta-water

Author / publisher: Meta

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2025-12-17

Original: https://about.fb.com/news/2025/12/advancing-water-stewardship-in-metas-data-center-communities/

Mecklenburg budget bottom line: ‘Doing so great’

Source ID: mecklenburg-dividend

Author / publisher: sovanow.com

Source type: news_report

Date: 2025-04-09

Original: https://www.sovanow.com/articles/mecklenburg-budget-bottom-line-doing-so-great/

Limits to compensation

Source ID: reddit:t1_p78zn7q

Author / publisher: u/BRICH999 · r/NoStupidQuestions

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-01

Stored excerpt: How much would you want for compensation for not having access to water? If i gave you a new paved road would you give up all access to water? If they built a hospital would you be ok with your electricity bill spiking by an unknown amount but at least 30% in the first year? If i made a sidewalk can I rev my truck out front of your house all day and night 365 days per year? See where this falls apart?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1w4o0em/why_dont_people_negotiate_with_data_centers/p78zn7q/

Stargate Community

Source ID: pub-openai-stargate-community

Author / publisher: OpenAI

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-01-20

Stored excerpt: Funding the incremental generation and grid upgrades our load requires

Original: https://openai.com/index/stargate-community/

Briefing 08/12/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-08-12

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-08-12

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-08122026

Beale Data Center

Source ID: agreement-desoto-development

Author / publisher: www.desotoks.us

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Final redacted copy; signatures pending review

Original: https://www.desotoks.us/DocumentCenter/View/3805/Final-Development-Agreement-De-Soto---Mount-Sunflower

Negotiated public facilities

Source ID: reddit:t3_1w4o0em

Author / publisher: u/EveryDifference3393 · r/NoStupidQuestions

Source type: social-post

Date: 2026-09-01

Stored excerpt: like, they can build and they'll be green lit, if, they build a hospital, if they pave the roads, if they give funding to make cities more walkable, if they pay enough to eliminate certain taxes, they build a water treatment plant, and they build their own power plant, as well as contribute green energy to the grid.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1w4o0em/why_dont_people_negotiate_with_data_centers/

Covering electricity price increases from our data centers

Source ID: pub-anthropic-electricity

Author / publisher: Anthropic

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-02-11

Stored excerpt: Cover grid infrastructure costs

Original: https://www.anthropic.com/news/covering-electricity-price-increases

Briefing 07/13/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-07-13

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-07-13

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-07132026

Commitment to Communities

Source ID: pub-qts-community

Author / publisher: QTS Data Centers

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://qtsdatacenters.com/commitments/

Briefing 03/27/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-03-27

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-03-27

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/pwtb5jh5cf7emexbr41h0ym29ywax0

Local operating independence

Source ID: 2097452104633946493

Author / publisher: SandhuJonathan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Can local operators maintain, repair and reconfigure the capability without vendor permission?

Original: https://x.com/SandhuJonathan/status/2097452104633946493

Our Approach to Responsible Growth

Source ID: pub-vantage-responsible-growth

Author / publisher: Vantage Data Centers

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-03-26

Original: https://blog.vantage-dc.com/2026/03/26/our-approach-to-responsible-growth/

Briefing 03/13/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-03-13

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-03-13

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/briefing-03132026

Built for data. Grounded in community.

Source ID: pub-prime-community

Author / publisher: Prime Data Centers

Source type: corporate_statement

Original: https://primedatacenters.com/community-commitment/

Actual water use

Source ID: 2097374278148653430

Author / publisher: devansky_jon

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Towns should add a hard cap on gallons actually used, metered, with cuts required in a drought.

Original: https://x.com/devansky_jon/status/2097374278148653430

Project Blue

Source ID: agreement-pima-moa

Author / publisher: pima.legistar.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approved; public copy county signature blank

Original: https://pima.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=15028222&GUID=0971B1C5-6857-4D43-B80D-3EDE758CEFB1

Data location and coastal siting

Source ID: reddit:t1_p4gjzya

Author / publisher: u/nikulmmadhu · r/AskTheWorld

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-18

Stored excerpt: personally i want to see more data centers because i want our data to stay inside the country. they also create jobs and improve the infrastructure around them as well as the surrounding supply chain but they should be built near the sea and use treated seawater for cooling with solar energy as their main energy source

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTheWorld/comments/1vrv2ji/do_you_want_your_country_to_build_ai_data_centers/p4gjzya/

Frye Road Data Center

Source ID: agreement-chandler-frye

Author / publisher: public.destinyhosted.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Proposed agenda copy with blank signatures

Original: https://public.destinyhosted.com/chanddocs/2024/CC/20240715_1417/6280_CBREIM_Frye_Data_Center_Development_Agreement_-_FINAL.pdf

Digital Realty Publishes 2025 Impact Report, Highlighting Sustainability Progress

Source ID: pub-digital-realty-impact

Author / publisher: Digital Realty

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-05-27

Original: https://investor.digitalrealty.com/news-releases/news-release-details/digital-realty-publishes-2025-impact-report-highlighting

Briefing 01/16/2026

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2026-01-16

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2026-01-16

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-01162026

Peanut Data Center

Source ID: agreement-chesterfield-peanut

Author / publisher: www.chesterfield.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Government copy; handwritten date/signatures pending

Original: https://www.chesterfield.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48235/Peanut-Tax-Rate-and-Water-Agreement-PDF

Oracle AI Infrastructure in 2026 and Our Commitment to Local Communities

Source ID: pub-oracle-community-2026

Author / publisher: Oracle

Source type: corporate_statement

Date: 2026-01-26

Stored excerpt: Oracle is committed to paying our own way on energy

Original: https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/blog/oracle-ai-infrastructure-in-2026-and-our-commitment-to-local-communities-2026-01-26/

Frontline Framework Community Guiding Principles

Source ID: pub-naacp-frontline-principles

Author / publisher: NAACP

Source type: community_statement

Date: 2025-09-04

Original: https://naacp.org/resources/frontline-framework-community-guiding-principles

Briefing 12/05/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-12-05

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-12-05

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-12052025

Statement of LIUNA General President Brent Booker on Responsible Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-liuna-responsible-development

Author / publisher: Laborers’ International Union of North America (LIUNA)

Source type: labor_statement

Date: 2026-08-25

Original: https://www.liuna.org/news/story/statement-of-liuna-general-president-brent-booker-on-responsible-data-center-development

Briefing 11/21/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-11-21

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-11-21

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-11212025

Oregon resource route

Source ID: 2097325918213869603

Author / publisher: DesignClimate

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Check out resources assembled by the Oregon Data Center Advisory Committee.

Original: https://x.com/DesignClimate/status/2097325918213869603

Proctors Creek Water Reuse Study

Source ID: agreement-chesterfield-effluent

Author / publisher: Chesterfield County

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed study agreement, December 19, 2025

Original: https://www.chesterfield.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48255/Agreement-for-Evaluation-of-Improved-Effluent-Quality-and-Conveyance-at-Proctors-Creek-Wastewater-Treatment-Plant-PDF

Demand assumptions and economic reports

Source ID: reddit:t1_p1i164g

Author / publisher: u/ms_ashes · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-03

Stored excerpt: Studies also assume continued growth in demand for data centers, and that's not necessarily a safe assumption, as most current data center demand is being driven by LLM AI, which is being supported by some pretty unsafe investment strategies.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1veb1gx/guaranteed_tax_revenue_river_funding_affordable/p1i164g/

Resolution 7: We Want Good Jobs Today and Tomorrow

Source ID: pub-aflcio-data-center-jobs

Author / publisher: AFL-CIO

Source type: labor_statement

Date: 2026-06-09

Original: https://aflcio.org/resolutions/resolution-7-we-want-good-jobs-today-and-tomorrow

Briefing 10/24/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-10-24

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-10-24

Original: https://datacenterwatch.substack.com/p/briefing-10242025

Cooling and indirect water demand

Source ID: reddit:t1_p1fn9l8

Author / publisher: u/ms_ashes · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-03

Stored excerpt: Closed loop cooling still uses water, just about 70% less. The antifreeze chemicals are added to the water. Closed-loop systems also use more electricity than evaporative cooling set-ups, which is the other issue. Depending on how the power is generated, there can be an increase in water use by the power plants used to generate the power.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1veb1gx/guaranteed_tax_revenue_river_funding_affordable/p1fn9l8/

National Data Center Moratorium Now!

Source ID: pub-food-water-moratorium-letter

Author / publisher: Food & Water Watch and organizational signatories

Source type: community_statement

Date: 2025-12-08

Original: https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/Org-Letter_-National-Data-Center-Moratorium

Briefing 04/10/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-04-10

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-04-10

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/briefing-04102025

District heat and reused water

Source ID: reddit:t1_p10nujh

Author / publisher: u/OctopusMugs · r/datacenter

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-08-01

Stored excerpt: Have any developers come with an approach to develop the data center campus with district heating to surrounding the campus to make use of waste heat? On campus water recycling or district reused water?

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/datacenter/comments/1vbjidk/im_an_economic_developer_who_has_evaluated_data/p10nujh/

The Data Center Dividend: How America’s AI Infrastructure Is Paying Off for Working Families

Source ID: american-edge-dividend

Author / publisher: American Edge Project

Source type: advocacy_commentary

Date: 2026-06-12

Original: https://americanedgeproject.org/the-data-center-dividend-how-americas-ai-infrastructure-is-paying-off-for-working-families/

Briefing 04/03/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-04-03

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-04-03

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/u2hem0d3zeqgwk8t1r302p5gl2dtgp

Microsoft Quincy Water Reuse

Source ID: agreement-quincy-microsoft

Author / publisher: quincy.civicweb.net

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Redline including addenda; clean signed copy needed

Original: https://quincy.civicweb.net/document/18134/Amendment%20to%20Agreement.pdf?handle=C81866952F8542E190C0C13084BC6E2B

QTS Launches $1 Billion Global Water Stewardship Pledge

Source ID: qts-global-water-2026

Author / publisher: QTS

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Global pledge; announced, performance not verified

Date: 2026-09-09

Original: https://q.com/news/qts-launches-1-billion-global-water-stewardship-pledge/

Briefing 03/06/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-03-06

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-03-06

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/blog-post-title-four-wt7sw

Household services

Source ID: 2097160679270551885

Author / publisher: WillLewis_1976

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: they need to sign a contract that gives every home in the town FREE internet

Original: https://x.com/WillLewis_1976/status/2097160679270551885

QTS to Invest $250 Million in Texas Water Infrastructure and Stewardship Over the Next Decade

Source ID: qts-texas-water-2026

Author / publisher: QTS

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Texas pledge; part of global initiative, not additive

Date: 2026-08-31

Original: https://q.com/news/qts-to-invest-250-million-in-texas-water-infrastructure-and-stewardship-over-the-next-decade/

Briefing 02/27/2025

Source ID: dcw-briefing-2025-02-27

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_briefing

Date: Edition 2025-02-27

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/newsletter/1tb41cqde2x9ksm6c5656x98mg0tza

Key Considerations for Data Center Development

Source ID: pub-bpc-considerations

Author / publisher: Bipartisan Policy Center

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-07-29

Original: https://bipartisanpolicy.org/report/key-considerations-for-data-center-development/

Water Supply Principles for Data Center Development

Source ID: trc-water-supply-principles-2026

Author / publisher: TRC Companies

Source type: professional_guidance

Document status: Engineering consultancy guidance

Date: 2026-09-10

Stored excerpt: demand under normal, peak, and emergency conditions

Original: https://www.trccompanies.com/insights/water-supply-principles-for-data-center-development/

Campus expansion

Source ID: 2097159452310806679

Author / publisher: Zetta55Byte

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: A town must negotiate for the future load, not the first building.

Original: https://x.com/Zetta55Byte/status/2097159452310806679

From Energy Use to Air Quality, the Many Ways Data Centers Affect US Communities

Source ID: pub-wri-community-impacts

Author / publisher: World Resources Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Date: 2026-02-17

Original: https://www.wri.org/insights/us-data-center-growth-impacts

Different computing densities

Source ID: reddit:t1_ozqtdiv

Author / publisher: u/Fortunato_NC · r/Georgia

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-25

Stored excerpt: I used to rent an entire 52U rack in a Peak 10 datacenter and they supplied me with two 20 amp 120V circuits for the entire rack. Compare that to a modern 8xB300 GPU based server that require three phase 415V power setups that would be the equivalent of pulling 125 amps of 120V (to be clear, no computer equipment exists that runs off 120V and pulls 125 amps continuously).

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/Georgia/comments/1v5p4op/open_ai_annouces_largest_data_center_in_us/ozqtdiv/

Meta DeKalb

Source ID: agreement-dekalb-water

Author / publisher: www.cityofdekalb.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Approval recorded; original agreement and counterpart review pending; repeat fetch redirect loop, retrieval pending

Original: https://www.cityofdekalb.com/DocumentCenter/View/11931/16-Res-20-120

Verification before remedies

Source ID: 2097156112575283479

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: A monitoring alert should trigger prompt verification and a required response.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156112575283479

Goldin DeKalb

Source ID: agreement-dekalb-goldin

Author / publisher: www.cityofdekalb.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: Signed amendment; adopted July 22, 2024

Original: https://www.cityofdekalb.com/DocumentCenter/View/18260/Ord-2024-034-Passed-072224-Goldin-Annex-Dev-Agr-Amend

Water metering

Source ID: 2097156110121566501

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Require separate metering of major uses including cooling, independent verification of the water balance, published usage reports, and retained raw data for audit.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156110121566501

Microsoft Goodyear

Source ID: agreement-goodyear-microsoft

Author / publisher: public.destinyhosted.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: The city agenda includes Resolution 2023-2323 for a fourth amendment. The full executed amendment chain still needs review.

Original: https://public.destinyhosted.com/goodydocs/2023/CC/20230710_1474/1548_1._Res_2023-2323_Microsoft_IDA_Amendment_4.pdf

Scope of site review

Source ID: 2097156107986718922

Author / publisher: mcuban

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: Study the complete build-out — future phases, cooling equipment, generators, substations, transmission connections, water infrastructure — not the first building.

Original: https://x.com/mcuban/status/2097156107986718922

Responsible Data Center Development: The Role of State and Local Decision-Makers

Source ID: pub-nrdc-development-roles

Author / publisher: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)

Source type: environmental_report

Date: March 2026

Original: https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/2026-03/Data_Centers_FS_26-03-B_03_locked.pdf

Project Stonebridge

Source ID: agreement-fort-meade

Author / publisher: npr.brightspotcdn.com

Source type: Agreements

Document status: This source is the Florida commerce secretary’s April 15, 2026 letter, not the development agreement. Later permit outcomes have not been verified.

Original: https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/c1/05/48b3f71a4de98d2aa86e5dede270/fort-meade-data-center-4-15-26.pdf

Drained by Data: The Cumulative Impact of Data Centers on Regional Water Stress

Source ID: pub-ceres-water-stress

Author / publisher: Ceres

Source type: research_report

Date: September 2025

Original: https://www.ceres.org/download/5369abdc-dab9-49e3-9d65-9e76ebbfa74b

QTS Digital Gateway North

Source ID: agreement-prince-william

Author / publisher: www.pwcva.gov

Source type: Agreements

Document status: The packet includes proposed proffers and revisions. The county confirms that the rezoning approvals are void; these should not be treated as active project protections.

Original: https://www.pwcva.gov/assets/2023-12/REZ2022-00032%20Proffers%20Packet%2020231210.pdf

Alternative land uses

Source ID: reddit:t1_oynt564

Author / publisher: u/AlternativeTimes · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: The last conversation for me is around land use. We only have so much land, is putting a building that nobody physically uses or is really employed by, the best decision for a piece of land? What else could be built here? How many other applicants to build here would really be interested? There are a few big restaurants in this section, they don't seem super busy, it's not a very diserable location. I don't think the city should blindly accept offers from tech overlords.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oynt564/

Comparable public metrics

Source ID: 2097118473767817627

Author / publisher: JennInquisitive

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: I'd like to see public reporting on standardized metrics across all of them.

Original: https://x.com/JennInquisitive/status/2097118473767817627

State & Regional Interventions

Source ID: pub-ai-now-state-toolkit

Author / publisher: AI Now Institute

Source type: think_tank_report

Original: https://datacenters.ainowinstitute.org/state/

Backup power and grid support

Source ID: reddit:t1_oymwwsa

Author / publisher: u/dbegbie124 · r/BurlingtonON

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-20

Stored excerpt: Battery storage would not be used to back feed the grid. It would only be used to ensure uptime of the building to a point where generators would kick in. I am Not against this btw. Just pointing out the document as a means of trying to address NIBYism. There are lots of Data centra already as everything typed, shared, bank transaction email and post (even this one) are sent through these buildings. It is with the rise of AI they are getting a bad reputation especially if they are water cooled.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BurlingtonON/comments/1v1azvf/cuadro_arch_sent_a_1_page_info_document_on_their/oymwwsa/

Reported neighbor observations

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov4gder

Author / publisher: u/fractal_sunny · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: I live right across the street and have enjoyed seeing the trees and the cows. I don't want a data center, apartments or businesses. I don't even want houses. And the data centers around the corner are a little worrisome but i don't hear them, they don't create a lot of traffic, i haven't seen issues with water pressure and no one is growing a third eye yet.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov4gder/

Cooling requirements

Source ID: 2097104136898773503

Author / publisher: RPisdoingitlive

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: This contract should contain explicit standards for liquid cooling.

Original: https://x.com/RPisdoingitlive/status/2097104136898773503

Water-meter comparisons

Source ID: reddit:t1_ov132xz

Author / publisher: u/HedrickForGarland · r/garland

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-07-02

Stored excerpt: The data centers we have are using closed loop cooling systems which don’t use evaporative cooling, and therefore don’t have high water usage. The irrigation meters they have use more water to irrigate the required landscaping that we mandate per code than their operations. Some residential users actually use more water than the data centers whenever they fill up their pools. The datacenters only have about 10 employees which use water to wash their hands and flush toilets with no showers.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/garland/comments/1ul0eg8/data_centers_to_be_discussed_during_july_6_session/ov132xz/

Load-based terms

Source ID: 2097072806127116333

Author / publisher: mmmclennan

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: the clauses that matter in a dc contract are curtailment commitments in megawatts, interconnection queue priority, and water draw limits.

Original: https://x.com/mmmclennan/status/2097072806127116333

Infrastructure and waste heat

Source ID: 2097068010032726232

Author / publisher: Online_Garbage

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: upgrades to the local electrical infrastructure, help provide funds for nuclear power plants, noise barriers, reuse of water, no subsidies

Original: https://x.com/Online_Garbage/status/2097068010032726232

Shared negotiating expertise

Source ID: reddit:t3_1ucthyg

Author / publisher: u/Civic_Media · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-post

Date: 2026-06-22

Stored excerpt: State Senator Kelda Roys has proposed a statewide negotiating team — shared experts who level the playing field so any Wisconsin town, big or small, can land a deal that actually works for the people who live there. It's Kelda's idea — but we want to know what you think.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1ucthyg/should_wisconsin_have_a_data_center_negotiating/

Clause organization

Source ID: 2097044042672386261

Author / publisher: ArtificialUnAI

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-09-07

Stored excerpt: Index benefits to MW energized, not jobs. Claw back every PILOT if water/power/noise fail. Bond decommissioning at close. Ban NDAs on the CBA itself.

Original: https://x.com/ArtificialUnAI/status/2097044042672386261

Armory Innovation Data Center Project: Summary of Conditional Use Provisions

Source ID: doc-stl-document-1

Author / publisher: City of St. Louis

Source type: government-permit-conditions-summary

Document status: City summary; operative permit not supplied

Original: https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/mayor/documents/upload/Conditional-Use-provisions.pdf

Conditional support

Source ID: reddit:t1_op5p5r0

Author / publisher: u/c3rbutt · r/BeaverCounty

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-06-01

Stored excerpt: If they can * Guarantee no tax incentives for Switch * Guarantee contributions by Switch to energy grid maintenance costs * Guarantee contributions by Switch to water infrastructure maintenance costs * Guarantee noise level limits with enforceable penalties that actually hurt Then this could be a big win for the county.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/BeaverCounty/comments/1tttjyn/big_beaver_data_center_meeting_tuesday_62/op5p5r0/

Costs after permit termination

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohp1i5e

Author / publisher: u/garbageprimate · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: and if they get shut down, what happens with all the costs associated with increased water/electricity infrastructure that would be built to support hyperscale data centers? it's a high possibility these costs are then passed down to average citizens in a major way. i suppose you can say another developer might want to move in to replace those kicked out, but it would seem they might be wary (given the city kicked out the previous tenant) and have some leverage in negotiating in that kind of case.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohp1i5e/

What happens to a community when a datacenter is done right?

Source ID: 2099199229176791452

Author / publisher: Microsoft

Source type: corporate_statement

Document status: Company account; outcomes attributed to Microsoft

Date: 2026-09-13

Stored excerpt: Twenty years later, you can see the impact.

Original: https://x.com/BradSmi/status/2099199229176791452

Project Blue FAQ

Source ID: fpc-4400c863a4

Author / publisher: Pima County

Source type: government_source_directory

Original: https://www.pima.gov/3552/Project-Blue-FAQ

Timing of rate discussions

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohnut5x

Author / publisher: u/mrbmi513 · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: The water rake hikes were discussed separately from the data center proposal as a way to pay for infrastructure improvements; just bad timing to have that discussion the same day the data center is approved. If anything, officials are saying the larger use customers will benefit everyone at the moment by (generally) contributing a ton more to said infrastructure improvements for all that needed to happen anyway.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohnut5x/

Fort Meade LLC: Economic Development Ad Valorem Tax Exemption

Source ID: fpc-05f9c2fcac

Author / publisher: Polk County

Source type: public_document

Document status: Ordinance agenda copy

Date: 2025-10-24

Original: https://polkcountyfl.legistar1.com/polkcountyfl/attachments/ac02059f-2c47-47c8-bede-7d33fab30048.pdf

Correction and remaining uncertainty

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohkaarz

Author / publisher: u/Every-Improvement-28 · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-22

Stored excerpt: No, you’re right, I interpreted it wrong. But the “will help keep the rates down” implication is BS. They will raise the rates as planned for the infrastructure improvements, today - which is significant - and I have no faith that even after the rate hike gain, the revenue gain from the data center water usage will ward off more increases. The revenue not be enough to account for the cost the strain the data center puts on the infrastructure - and it will come right back to us.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohkaarz/

Request for rate evidence

Source ID: reddit:t1_ohjah7d

Author / publisher: u/DeathCheata · r/StLouis

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2026-04-21

Stored excerpt: Do you have a link to where they used the data center as justification? I would find it kinda weird if they used the data center as a justification since just a month ago the head of the water division was specifically talking about how large water use customers like data centers would help them keep rates down https://www.ksdk.com/article/news/local/st-louis-built-its-water-system-for-a-million-people-fewer-than-300000-are-left-to-pay-for-it/63-45912cef-5972-4df5-ad53-b99f5672c45f

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/StLouis/comments/1srzqt7/data_center_terms/ohjah7d/

High Quality Jobs Program: Iowa Administrative Code, Chapter 68

Source ID: fpc-1f5a77dcc9

Author / publisher: Iowa Legislature

Source type: public_document

Document status: Administrative rules

Original: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/01-07-2026.261.68.pdf

Armory Innovation Data Center: Project Conditions, Components and Benefits

Source ID: fpc-0aef22a8d8

Author / publisher: City of St. Louis

Source type: public_document

Document status: City project detail sheet

Original: https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/mayor/documents/upload/Details-on-Project-Conditions-Components-and-Benefits.pdf

Good Neighbor Agreement

Source ID: doc-linked-27

Author / publisher: Stillwater Mining Company; Northern Plains Resource Council; Cottonwood Resource Council; Stillwater Protective Association

Source type: good-neighbor-agreement

Document status: Amended text; current compliance unverified

Date: 2023-10-03

Original: https://climate.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/CBAs/FinalCopy_GNA_2023-10-03.pdf

Prince William Digital Gateway: Court of Appeals opinion

Source ID: fpc-bf99e65d40

Author / publisher: Court of Appeals of Virginia

Source type: public_document

Document status: Published opinion

Date: 2026-03-31

Original: https://www.vacourts.gov/static/opinions/opncavwp/1584254.pdf

$64 billion of data center projects have been blocked or delayed amid local opposition

Source ID: dcw-report-2024-2025

Author / publisher: Data Center Watch / 10a Labs

Source type: research_firm_report

Document status: Public report

Date: Covers May 2024–March 2025

Original: https://www.datacenterwatch.org/report

Enact the Responsible Water Use by Data Centers Act

Source ID: bill-oh-sb378-136-introduced

Author / publisher: Ohio General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · Introduced

Date: Ohio SB378 · Introduced March 16, 2026

Stored excerpt: Each permittee shall submit to the chief an annual report

Original: https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/sb378/00_IN/pdf/

"The Data Center Transparency Act"; enact

Source ID: bill-ga-sb421-2025-2026-introduced

Author / publisher: Georgia General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · Introduced

Date: Georgia SB421 · Introduced January 22, 2026

Stored excerpt: information related to the electricity usage or water usage, either consumptive or nonconsumptive

Original: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/240138

Data centers; rainwater harvesting systems.

Source ID: bill-va-sb521-2026-introduced

Author / publisher: Virginia General Assembly

Source type: legislative_proposal

Document status: Legislative proposal · Continued to 2027

Date: Virginia SB521 · Offered January 14, 2026

Stored excerpt: capture rainwater runoff from at least 30 percent of the total roof surface area

Original: https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1090663.PDF

Executive Order 658: Responsible Data Center Development and Operations in Massachusetts

Source ID: ma-executive-order-658-2026

Author / publisher: Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Source type: government_order

Document status: Executive order; further agency rules and protocols directed

Date: 2026-09-08

Stored excerpt: submitted a community benefits agreement with key stakeholders

Original: https://www.mass.gov/executive-orders/no-658-establishing-requirements-for-responsible-data-center-development-and-operations-in-massachusetts-to-protect-and-support-ratepayers-communities-and-the-environment

Existing industrial utilities

Source ID: reddit:t1_nprnd9e

Author / publisher: u/metengrinwi · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-20

Stored excerpt: Power and water infrastructure are another good reason to re-use existing empty factories—they will by definition already have industrial power and water facilities.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/nprnd9e/

Papermill Redevelopment

Source ID: wisconsin-rapids-papermill-review

Author / publisher: City of Wisconsin Rapids

Source type: government_project_page

Document status: Project under review; potential CBA, not executed

Stored excerpt: If the project advances, this feedback will be used to shape conditional use permit conditions

Original: https://www.wirapids.gov/612/Papermill-Redevelopment

PHX 10–11 Infrastructure Development Agreement: First Amendment

Source ID: fpc-3528d1fd62

Author / publisher: City of Goodyear

Source type: public_document

Document status: Resolution and amendment

Date: 2020-07-06

Original: https://legistar.granicus.com/Goodyear/attachments/c62e6e50-547f-4502-810e-189214e86da3.pdf

Stormwater and wastewater regulation

Source ID: reddit:t1_nppdp7d

Author / publisher: u/Level2intern · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-11-19

Stored excerpt: Why do you think this data center would pollute water? Would it not be subject to the same rigorous stormwater management practices as any other industrial developments? I assume they have municipal wastewater and not some private on-site wastewater treatment system. The old water cooled data centers on private wells are problematic. But the newer ones don't use nearly as much water. I just dont understand these perspectives. I work in public utilities and our data centers are not a problem.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1p1cdww/town_of_vienna_rejects_40_million_agreement_to/nppdp7d/

Houghton Data Center Project: Memorandum of Agreement

Source ID: fpc-4832fd3a85

Author / publisher: Pima County

Source type: public_document

Document status: Agenda attachment; unsigned form

Date: 2025-12-16

Original: https://pima.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=15028221&GUID=E5EA6EE3-DB51-4208-9E3D-3BB4A42A4B8E

Reported cooling system

Source ID: reddit:t1_nabejeg

Author / publisher: u/Physical-Ad-3798 · r/wisconsin

Source type: social-reply

Date: 2025-08-23

Stored excerpt: The data center I work in is a closed loop glycol system. The only water we have in the system is what the glycol comes premixed with.

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1myatsn/eastern_wisconsin_city_port_washington_approves/nabejeg/

Cold reception to data center operator from Gibraltar residents

Source ID: exp-reddit-1rrgl2u

Author / publisher: r/downriver

Source type: reddit_link_post

Stored excerpt: The company said the proposed facility would use up to 600 gallons of water per day…

Original: https://www.reddit.com/r/downriver/comments/1rrgl2u/